Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029107›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

The association between arthritis and insomnia risk: Evidence from NHANES 2005 to 2008 and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses.

Junchang Liu, Xiaojuan Li, Gulaisaer Aikebaier, Xusheng Lu, Xinxin Gu, Xingping Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junchang LiuThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, China.
Xiaojuan LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, China.
Gulaisaer AikebaierCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, China.
Xusheng LuXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ürümqi, China.
Xinxin GuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, China.
Xingping ZhangThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5876-3780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthritis is a highly prevalent comorbidity linked to insomnia in older U.S. adults, yet the causal relationship remains unclear. This study investigated the association between arthritis and insomnia using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2008) (N = 8173) and Mendelian randomization (MR). Weighted multivariable logistic regression, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, and generalized additive models assessed associations. MR and sensitivity analyses (inverse variance weighted, Steiger test) evaluated causality and robustness. Arthritis was significantly associated with insomnia risk (adjusted odds ratio = 1.479, 95% confidence interval: 1.132-1.932, P = .015), with eXtreme Gradient Boosting identifying arthritis as the strongest predictor and generalized additive models confirming a linear positive correlation. MR supported a causal effect (inverse variance weighted odds ratio = 1.054, 95% confidence interval: 1.007-1.103, P = .024), with no heterogeneity or pleiotropy (P > .05). The Steiger test validated unidirectional causality (arthritis → insomnia, P < .05). Arthritis is an independent risk factor for insomnia, providing critical insights for clinical prevention and management strategies.

Indexed as

ArthritisSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesarthritisinsomniaMendelian randomizationNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Identifiers

PMID41029107
PMCPMC13593253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.