Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029078›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Analysis of the cost composition and influencing factors of Chinese medicine advantageous diseases.

Chenhao Ma, Xiping Li, Tong Qin, Songkun Ding, Wei Hu, Tao He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chenhao MaSchool of Management, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0890-6807
Xiping Li
Tong Qin
Songkun Ding
Wei Hu
Tao He

Funding

2024 Huangshi Innovation-Driven Development Joint Fund Project 2024AFD232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With rising medical costs and increasing health insurance payment pressures in China, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing diagnosis efficiency for TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)-privileged diseases (e.g., stroke, facial paralysis, bone bi-syndrome) has become critical. These diseases, valued for their standardized protocols and curative advantages, are prioritized in national policies. This study analyzes their cost composition and core drivers to inform medical cost control and policy optimization. Using 2023 outpatient/inpatient data from pilot hospitals in Hubei (782 stroke, 294 facial paralysis, 244 bone bi-syndrome cases), Gray relational analysis and multiple linear regression quantified cost structures and influencing factors. Data were logically reviewed, excluding cases with abnormal hospitalization days (<1 or >180 days) or unreasonable costs, focusing on TCM treatment fees, diagnostic costs, and length of stay (LOS). TCM treatment fees dominated costs (41% for stroke, 48.05% for facial paralysis, 33.4% for bone bi-syndrome), driven by diverse therapies like acupuncture and herbal medicine. Diagnostic fees followed (16.2%, 15.25%, 22.14%), linked to imaging/laboratory tests. LOS was the strongest driver of total hospitalization costs (standardized coefficients: 0.746 for stroke, 0.697 for facial paralysis, 0.548 for bone bi-syndrome). Age and gender showed partial significance in univariate analysis but not in multivariate models. Cost structures are TCM-treatment-oriented, with LOS as the key cost driver. Recommendations include optimizing health insurance payment weights via diagnosis-related group-differentiated compensation, refining hospitalization management to reduce unnecessary LOS, and building multidimensional cost-effectiveness research networks integrating machine learning and cost-effectiveness analysis to balance costs and efficacy for sustainable TCM development.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAdultAgedChinaFacial ParalysisFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedStrokecost compositionGray relational analysishealth insurance payment reformlength of stayTCM-privileged diseases

Identifiers

PMID41029078
PMCPMC13593258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.