Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Variation in weekly internal training load in professional soccer players.

Unai Azcárate, Ana Beatriz Bays-Moneo, María M Antón, Javier Yanci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Unai AzcárateDepartment of Health Sciences, Institute for Innovation & Sustainable Development in Food Chain (IS- FOOD), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdisNA), Public University of Navarra, Campus de Tudela, Avda. de Tarazona, s/n, 31591, Tudela, Spain. unai.azcarate@unavarra.es.
Ana Beatriz Bays-MoneoDepartment of Health Science, Public University of Navarra, Campus de Tudela, Avda. de Tarazona, s/n, 31591, Tudela, Spain.
María M AntónDepartment of Health Science, Public University of Navarra, Campus de Tudela, Avda. de Tarazona, s/n, 31591, Tudela, Spain.
Javier YanciPhysical Education and Sport Department, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantification of weekly training load (w-TL) in professional soccer players often shows minimal variation at the team level throughout the season. The study aimed (a) to analyze respiratory and muscular weekly perceived exertion, and (b) to determine the variability during pre-season and in-season period considering each player individually. Twenty-one professional soccer players belonging to a 2nd Division soccer team were monitored over 44-weeks (i.e., 6-week of pre-season and 38-week of in-season). Internal load was assessed using differential RPE (dRPE), and statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, coefficient of variation (CV), and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Leg local-muscular in weekly training load (w-TLmus) was significantly higher (p = 0.001 & p = 0.012) than central-respiratory in weekly training load (w-TLres) during pre-season and in-season period. Moreover, larger w-TL were also greater during pre-season compared to in-season periods. Total weekly loads were also greater in pre-season than in-season. Intra-player variability was higher during pre-season (CV: from 30.4 to 75.4% and from 15.3 to 76.9%) than in-season period (CV: from 21.2 to 46.1% and from 22.1 to 44.2%), respectively. These findings suggest that players perceive and respond to training loads differently across seasonal phases, highlighting the need for individualized monitoring to optimize performance and reduce injury risk.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformancePhysical Conditioning, HumanSoccerAdultHumansMalePhysical ExertionSeasonsYoung AdultDifferentiated sRPEFootballIndividual w-TLInternal loadPerceived exertion

Identifiers

PMID41028883
PMCPMC12485144

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.