Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028880›Full record

ArticleNpj mental health research2025

Associations between internet use, social participation, and cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults.

Tongshuang Yuan, Kai Liu, Leilei Liang, Chengbin Zheng, Yujie Cui, Honghua Li, Mingtu Xu, Marhaba Kiyum, Jinshuo Zhang, Chaofan Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj mental health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tongshuang YuanSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Kai LiuSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Leilei LiangSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Chengbin ZhengSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Yujie CuiSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Honghua LiSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Mingtu XuSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Marhaba KiyumSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Jinshuo ZhangSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Chaofan ZhangSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Yaning SuSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
Songli MeiSchool of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China. meisongli@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-8255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evidence regarding the impact of internet use on cognitive function is inconsistent and lacks cross-national analysis. And prior studies have predominantly focused on global cognitive function. The present study aimed to examine the association between internet use and its transitions with cognitive function using five prospective cohorts from 32 countries. The linear mixed model results showed that internet use was associated with better memory, orientation, executive function, and global cognitive function. These associations were stronger among vulnerable populations (e.g., rural, low-education). When combined with social activities, internet use maximized its protective effects. Additionally, individual's cognitive function with continuous internet use were better than those who have stopped using it. The findings indicated that encouraging internet use among middle-aged and older adults, coupled with targeted training and guidance, could be an effective strategy to protect cognitive function. And social activity participation also benefited cognitive function for those without internet use.

Identifiers

PMID41028880
PMCPMC12485158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.