Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028858›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dipole antenna incorporated with metasurface and cavity reflector for wideband circular polarisation and high gain.

Cho Hilary Scott Nkimbeng, Heesu Wang, Hakjune Lee, Yong Bae Park, Ikmo Park

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cho Hilary Scott NkimbengDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Heesu WangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Hakjune LeeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Yong Bae ParkDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea. yong@ajou.ac.kr.
Ikmo ParkDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea. ipark@ajou.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a low-profile dipole antenna incorporating a polarisation converter metasurface and cavity reflector for wideband circular polarisation and high-gain performance. The antenna comprises a modified dipole structure with two parasitic patches placed on the bottom side of the substrate in a coplanar configuration, and a metasurface comprising four modified square metal patches in a 2 × 2 layout, with a centrally positioned cross-shaped strip printed on the top side of the substrate. A modified cavity reflector with truncated corners and four triangular extensions at the top corners of the cavity was introduced beneath the dipole to enhance gain. Each unit cell of the metasurface included a complementary patch structure formed by etching two diagonally oriented C-shaped slots onto a square metal patch, resulting in a distinct chiseled pattern. These diagonal slots are critical for generating a 90° phase difference and balancing the amplitude of the orthogonal polarisation components, thus facilitating the conversion from linear to circular polarisation. The proposed antenna achieves a global bandwidth of 49.7% (4.0-6.73 GHz), simultaneously satisfying impedance matching, axial ratio, and gain requirements with a peak gain of 10.8 dBic and a radiation efficiency exceeding 92%.

Indexed as

Circular polarisationDipole antennaGlobal bandwidthLow profileMetasurfacePolarisation converter

Identifiers

PMID41028858
PMCPMC12484832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.