Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028834›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Icariin inhibits proliferation and migration of VSMCs via LncRNA H19 competitively binding to HuR.

Yibing Zhang, Peng Huang, Min Li, Zhimin Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yibing ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Peng HuangSchool of Agroforestry and Medicine, The Open University of China, Beijing, China.
Min LiDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhimin FanDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Ave, Changchun, 130021, China. fanzhimin2023@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province YDZJ202201ZYTS105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing new anti-atherosclerotic agents and exploring their mechanistic actions is required. This study defined the molecular mechanism of icariin (ICA) in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HA-VSMCs) proliferation and migration by focusing on lncRNA H19 mediated the ability of the HuR protein to bind target mRNAs. The levels of lncRNA H19, cyclin D1 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) were measured via qPCR or western blot. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2 H-tetrazolium (MTS), flow cytometry and transwell assays were performed to determine the functions of lncRNA H19 in cell proliferation and migration. RNA pull down and RIP were performed to verify the interaction between lncRNA H19 and HuR, or interaction between HuR and target mRNAs. LncRNA H19 expression was modulated in response to treatment with ICA. LncRNA H19 overexpression inhibited the proliferation and migration of ox-LDL-induced HA-VSMCs. ICA attenuated cell proliferation and migration, which was reversed by lncRNA H19 knockdown. LncRNA H19 overexpression reduced the expression of cyclin D1/MMP-9, and restrained the stability of cyclin D1/MMP-9 mRNAs. Moreover, lncRNA H19 was found to bind with HuR to decrease the mRNA stability of cyclin D1/MMP-9 mRNAs. In addition, ICA suppressed the expression of cyclin D1/MMP-9, this effect was partly reversed by lncRNA H19 knockdown. We propose that lncRNA H19 serves as an endogenous competing RNA to disable HuR, restricting its availability to target cyclin D1/MMP-9 mRNAs, generally repressing HA-VSMCs proliferation and migration. ICA inhibits proliferation and migration of HA-VSMCs, altering the expression of cyclin D1 and MMP-9, in a lncRNA H19/HuR dependent manner.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell ProliferationELAV-Like Protein 1FlavonoidsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleRNA, Long NoncodingBinding, CompetitiveCells, CulturedCyclin D1HumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Cyclin D1ELAVL1 protein, humanELAV-Like Protein 1FlavonoidsH19 long non-coding RNAicariinMatrix Metalloproteinase 9RNA, Long NoncodingAtherosclerosisHuman vascular smooth muscle cellsHuRIcariinLncRNA H19

Identifiers

PMID41028834
PMCPMC12485012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.