Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028816›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Uncovering a fibroblast differentiation-based keloid classification by integration of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing.

Wei Zhang, Jianyu Lu, Xirui Tong, Sujie Xie, Shuyuan Xian, Yifan Liu, Jiale Yan, Weijin Qian, Hanlin Sun, Yushu Zhu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of Epigenetic Regulator-Associated Genes in Keloid Disease Through Integrated Bulk and Single-Cell Transcriptomics With RT-qPCR Validation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Wei Zhang *Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jianyu Lu *Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xirui Tong *Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Sujie XieDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shuyuan XianDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yifan LiuDepartment of Urology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiale YanDepartment of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Weijin QianShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hanlin SunDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yushu ZhuDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Luofeng JiangDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xinya GuoDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xinran DingDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yixu LiDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chenguang BaiDepartment of Pathology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China. bcg709@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-8381
Runzhi Huang *Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. runzhihuang2022@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-7305
Zhaofan XiaDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. xiazhaofan_smmu@163.com.
Shizhao JiDepartment of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. shizhaoji2022@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-288X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keloids are dermal fibroproliferative skin disorders caused by abnormal wound healing, resulting in impaired skin function and aesthetic defects. Abnormal fibroblast proliferation and excessive collagen deposition are involved in keloid formation. This study investigated the role of fibroblast differentiation in keloid development. Single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data of keloids were comprehensively analyzed, and 25 clinically relevant differentially expressed fibroblast-differentiation-related genes (DEFDRGs) were identified. Based on DEFDRGs, a keloid diagnostic classification system comprising three subtypes was constructed, indicating that DEFDRGs could serve as therapeutic targets. Additionally, multiple microarray datasets, protein sequencing data, and immunohistochemical analyses of key markers in clinical keloid samples were used for further verification. In conclusion, this study established a molecular classification of keloids based on fibroblast differentiation, contributing to the further understanding of keloid pathogenesis and providing new insights for diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationFibroblastsKeloidSingle-Cell AnalysisFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleSequence Analysis, RNA

Identifiers

PMID41028816
PMCPMC12484690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.