Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028755›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveal the morphogenesis and artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua glandular trichomes.

Minghui Zhang, Mingyu Li, Yanyan An, Chang Liu, Qiaojuan Zhao, Danfeng Zhang, Baiwei Pan, Hexin Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spatial distribution of marker compounds inHorticulture research · 2026
    Article
  2. From Model Plants toPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minghui Zhang *Department Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Mingyu Li *Department Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yanyan An *Department Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Chang Liu *Department Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Qiaojuan ZhaoDepartment Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Danfeng ZhangDepartment Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Baiwei PanDepartment Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Hexin TanDepartment Chinese Medicine Authentication, College of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China. hexintan@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-4466

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82122072, 82474033Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 24ZR1493300, 2024PT010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemisinin, the key antimalarial drug, is synthesized in Artemisia annua glandular secretory trichomes (GSTs), yet their development and artemisinin's precise cellular origins are unclear. Utilizing single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, we construct a high-resolution cellular atlas mapping metabolic dynamics across GST development. We define three developmental states: the initiation phase, transcriptional activation of core metabolic pathways establishes fundamental cellular machinery; the intermediate phase, marked lipid metabolism activation with coordinated fatty acid and wax biosynthesis, accompanied by active photosynthetic activity; the terminal differentiation phase, metabolite specialized through spatial compartmentalization of terpenoid and lipid biosynthetic pathways. Notably, we discover that six specific secretory cells within the 10-cell GSTs constitute the primary site for artemisinin production. We identify hundreds of hub genes potentially contributing to trichome development or artemisinin biosynthesis. Overall, this study systematically elucidates GST development and artemisinin biosynthesis, revealing its spatial production mechanism and providing essential cellular and genetic foundations for metabolic engineering and fundamental trichome biology.

Indexed as

Artemisia annuaArtemisininsCell NucleusTranscriptomeTrichomesBiosynthetic PathwaysGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantLipid MetabolismMorphogenesisPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsTerpenesartemisininArtemisininsPlant ProteinsTerpenes

Identifiers

PMID41028755
PMCPMC12484641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.