Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028725›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Protonation and deprotonation of edges in graphene oxide and MXenes as a driving force for actuation in responsive 2D membranes.

Qian Wang, Xiangyu Guo, Mo Lin, Kou Yang, Musen Chen, Siyu Chen, Maxim Trubyanov, Kostya S Novoselov, Daria V Andreeva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qian Wang *Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5250-9027
Xiangyu Guo *Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-2910
Mo LinInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kou YangInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Musen ChenInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Siyu ChenInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-9250
Maxim TrubyanovInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-6201
Kostya S NovoselovInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-5371
Daria V AndreevaInstitute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. daria@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-2064

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE) EDUNC-33-18-279V12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling bending in two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for the development pf responsive systems and miniaturized actuators. Traditional approaches, particularly for graphene oxide (GO), rely on mismatched thermal expansion between GO and its reduced form. Here, we report a scalable method for assembling anisotropic membranes with chemically distinct top and bottom surfaces, achieved through pH-programmed control of flake protonation. Actuation is driven by edge-to-edge interactions among GO and MXene (Ti

Identifiers

PMID41028725
PMCPMC12484804

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.