Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028687›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Analysis of Prefrontal-Amygdala Synaptic Functions Using Optogenetics and Patch-Clamp Recording.

Hiroshi Kuniishi, Eri Takeuchi

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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hiroshi KuniishiDivision of Development of Mental Functions, Research Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. kuniishi@u-fukui.ac.jp.
Eri TakeuchiDepartment of Molecular Therapy, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive muscle wasting caused by a mutation in the DMD gene encoding the dystrophin protein. Dystrophin is highly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), and DMD patients are often diagnosed with abnormalities in emotional and social functions. However, the pathophysiology of the CNS in DMD patients is not fully understood. The DMD mouse models show abnormalities in anxiety, fear and social behavior, and synaptic dysfunction in the amygdala, which is involved in emotional and social processing. The direct input from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the amygdala (PFC-amygdala pathway) plays a crucial role in emotional and social processing. Hence, examination of the PFC-amygdala synaptic function is important for not only investigating the pathophysiology of related psychiatric symptoms but also for assessing the efficacy of novel treatments. Here, we present a protocol of an electrophysiological method combined with optogenetics to examine the PFC-amygdala synaptic functions in mice.

Indexed as

AmygdalaOptogeneticsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPrefrontal CortexSynapsesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAmygdalaElectrophysiologyOptogeneticsPrefrontal cortex

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.