Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028612›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Comparative Efficacy of Desmopressin, Tranexamic Acid, and Phenylephrine in Reducing Bleeding and Improving Surgical Field Quality during Rhinoplasty: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mohammad Reza Zamani, Rohollah Abbasi, Behzad Imani, Ashkan Karimi, Roya Najafi Vosough

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Reza ZamaniStudent Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Rohollah AbbasiDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. hamru58@hotmail.com.
Behzad ImaniDepartment of Operating Room, School of Paramedicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ashkan KarimiDepartment of Operating Room, School of Paramedicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Roya Najafi VosoughResearch Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhinoplasty, a popular cosmetic surgery, often faces intraoperative bleeding, which reduces surgical visibility and increases postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis. This study compared the effects of desmopressin, tranexamic acid, and phenylephrine on reducing bleeding and improving surgical field quality in rhinoplasty.

methodsIn this triple-blind clinical trial, 80 patients aged 18-50 undergoing rhinoplasty were randomly divided into four groups: tranexamic acid, phenylephrine, desmopressin, and control. Surgical field quality was assessed using the Boezaart scale, and bleeding volume was measured by weighing blood-soaked gauze and suction fluid. Data were recorded at 15, 30, 45, and 90-minute intervals and analyzed using SPSS 24.

resultsThere were no significant differences in demographic or laboratory characteristics among the groups (p > 0.05). The desmopressin and tranexamic acid groups had less bleeding than the control group at 30, 45, and 90 min (p < 0.05), while phenylephrine was effective only at 30 and 45 min (p < 0.05). The quality of the surgical field was better in the desmopressin and tranexamic acid groups at all time points (p < 0.05), but phenylephrine showed improvement only at 15 and 30 min (p < 0.05). Additionally, all intervention groups had a shorter operative time duration compared to the control group (p < 0.05).

conclusionDesmopressin, tranexamic acid, and phenylephrine, in that order, were the most effective in reducing bleeding and improving surgical field quality. Additionally, these drugs reduced operative time, highlighting their potential to benefit patients and facilitate surgical procedures for surgeons.

trial registrationIRCT20240712062409N1 LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Blood Loss, SurgicalDeamino Arginine VasopressinPhenylephrineRhinoplastyTranexamic AcidAdolescentAdultAntifibrinolytic AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHemostaticsHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntifibrinolytic AgentsDeamino Arginine VasopressinHemostaticsPhenylephrineTranexamic AcidDesmopressinIntraoperative bleedingPhenylephrineRhinoplastySurgical field qualityTranexamic acid

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.