Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028561›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025

Benchmarking standard-of-care and emerging genomic approaches to enhance diagnosis in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

José Vicente Gil, Gayane Avetisyan, Alberto Miralles, Sandra de Las Heras, Álvaro Díaz-González, Carolina López-Benet, María Del Cañizo, Ana Vicente, Rafael Andreu, Carolina Fuentes and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

José Vicente GilAccredited Research Group on Hematology. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe, Valencia, Spain. jose_gil@iislafe.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-4796
Gayane AvetisyanAccredited Research Group on Hematology. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Alberto MirallesAccredited Research Group on Hematology. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Sandra de Las HerasAccredited Research Group on Hematology. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Álvaro Díaz-GonzálezAccredited Research Group on Hematology. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Carolina López-BenetAccredited Research Group on Hematology. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
María Del CañizoOnco-Hematology Unit, Pediatrics Service, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Ana VicenteHematological Diagnosis Unit, Hematology Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Rafael AndreuHematological Diagnosis Unit, Hematology Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Carolina FuentesOnco-Hematology Unit, Pediatrics Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
José María FernándezOnco-Hematology Unit, Pediatrics Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Eva BarragánMolecular Biology Unit. Clinical Analysis Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Esperanza Such *Hematological Diagnosis Unit, Hematology Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Marta Llop *Molecular Biology Unit. Clinical Analysis Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain. llop_margar@gva.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-7296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe molecular characterisation of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pALL) is essential for accurate diagnosis and risk stratification. However, standard-of-care (SoC) methods have limited sensitivity and resolution.

methodsThis study evaluates the clinical utility of emerging genomic technologies-including optical genome mapping (OGM), digital multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (dMLPA), RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and targeted next-generation sequencing (t-NGS)-in the largest cohort of pALL patients analysed to date, with 60 cases using OGM.

resultsConsidering clinically relevant alterations identified with at least two different methods, OGM as a standalone test demonstrated superior resolution, detecting chromosomal gains and losses (51.7% vs. 35%, p = 0.0973) and gene fusions (56.7% vs. 30%, p = 0.0057), while resolving 15% of non-informative cases. Combining dMLPA and RNA-seq was the most effective approach, achieving precise classification of complex subtypes and uniquely identifying IGH rearrangements undetected by other techniques. OGM identified clinically relevant alterations in 90% of cases, and the dMLPA-RNAseq combination reached 95%, compared to 46.7% with SoC techniques.

conclusionsIntegrating these technologies into diagnostic workflows overcomes SoC limitations. OGM and the dMLPA-RNAseq combination emerge as front-line strategies, addressing pALL heterogeneity, streamlining molecular testing, and informing treatment decisions to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

GenomicsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaStandard of CareAdolescentBenchmarkingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID41028561
PMCPMC12644600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.