Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028553›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2026

DNA methylation episignature for Smith-Magenis and Potocki-Lupski syndromes: a mirror perspective.

Liselot van der Laan, Karim Karimi, Kathleen Rooney, Mariëlle Alders, Alfredo Brusco, Amaia Lasa-Aranzasti, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, Anna M Cueto-Gonzalez, Barbara R DuPont, Gerarda Cappuccio and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Liselot van der Laan *Department of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7800-8665
Karim Karimi *Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Science Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Kathleen RooneyVerspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Science Centre, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7871-8982
Mariëlle AldersDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7386-4868
Alfredo BruscoDepartment of Neurosciences Rita Levi-Montalcini, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8318-7231
Amaia Lasa-AranzastiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Nicola Brunetti-PierriDepartment of Translational Medicine, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-8819
Anna M Cueto-GonzalezDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7694-6124
Barbara R DuPontGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Gerarda CappuccioDepartment of Translational Medicine, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Christele DubourgService de Génétique Moléculaire et Génomique, CHU Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, INSERM, IGDR, UMR 6290, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-4522
David EvermanGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Vincent GatinoisDépartement de génétique moléculaire et cytogénomique, Université de Montpellier, Plateforme ChromoStem, Unité de génétique Chromosomique, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Benjamin GanneDépartement de génétique moléculaire et cytogénomique, Université de Montpellier, Plateforme ChromoStem, Unité de génétique Chromosomique, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
David GenevieveMontpellier University, Inserm U1183, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-6287
Giovanni Battista FerreroDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-5788
Marlies KempersDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9981-6314
Michael A LevyVerspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Science Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Marcello NicetaMolecular Genetics and Functional Genomics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-7753
Antonio NovelliLaboratory of Medical Genetics, Translational Cytogenomics Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9037-4297
Valeria OrlandoLaboratory of Medical Genetics, Translational Cytogenomics Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4596-4036
Sylvie OdentService de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies Du Développement CLAD- Ouest, Université de Rennes, CNRS, IGDR (Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes), UMR 6290, ERL U1305, ERN ITHACA, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-5940
Wesley G PattersonGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4341-5455
Abeltje M PolstraDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tony RoscioliNeuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1502-5000
Nathalie Ruiz-PallaresLaboratoire de Génétique des Maladies Rares et Autoinflammatoires, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0009-0003-6021-8028
Quentin SabbaghMontpellier University, Inserm U1183, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4600-5387
Slavica TrajkovaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Marco TartagliaMolecular Genetics and Functional Genomics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-9672
Matthew A TedderGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0613-6702
Annick ToutainDepartment of Genetics, Tours University Hospital, UMR 1253, iBrain, Inserm, University of Tours, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5999-5300
Udo KoehlerMedical Genetics Center (MGZ), Munich, Germany.
Irena ValenzuelaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2350-6058
Johanna M van HagenDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne-Marie van der Kevie-KersemaekersDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter HennemanDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcel M A M MannensDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7137-119X
Bekim SadikovicVerspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Science Centre, London, ON, Canada. bekim.sadikovic@lhsc.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-0016
Mieke M van HaelstDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.vanhaelst@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7519-0246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) and Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS) are reciprocal genomic disorders caused by deletions and duplications of the 17p11.2 chromosomal region, respectively. This study aimed to identify and validate DNA methylation episignatures specific to SMS and PTLS, and to investigate their reciprocal relationship and shared molecular features with other neurodevelopmental disorders. Genome-wide DNA methylation was analyzed in individuals with an SMS (n = 26) or PTLS (n = 27) phenotype associated with copy number variation, and SMS patients with RAI1 sequence variants using the Infinium EPIC array. Differentially methylated CpG sites were identified and used to develop support vector machine (SVM)-based classifiers, which demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for both syndromes. The analysis revealed a mirror-like episignature, with SMS showing predominant hypomethylation and PTLS displaying hypermethylation at shared loci. Functional correlation with other neurodevelopmental disorders highlighted significant overlap with known episignatures, including those associated with MEF2C-related disorders. Notably, individuals with RAI1 sequence variants did not exhibit the same DNA methylation patterns, suggesting that the epigenetic alterations are primarily driven by copy number changes. These findings establish SMS and PTLS as distinct yet interconnected epigenetic entities, offering valuable diagnostic biomarkers and insights into the molecular pathophysiology of 17p11.2-associated neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

Chromosome DisordersDNA MethylationSmith-Magenis SyndromeAbnormalities, MultipleChromosome DuplicationChromosomes, Human, Pair 17CpG IslandsDNA Copy Number VariationsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsRAI1 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID41028553
PMCPMC12816734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.