Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028510›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

The effect of cow's milk in the diet of preterm infants on fecal calprotectin.

Franziska Präuner, Gisela Adrienne Weiss, Christoph Fusch, Stephan Seeliger, Katja Knab, Niels Rochow

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Franziska PräunerDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Gisela Adrienne WeissDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Christoph FuschDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Stephan SeeligerDepartment of Pediatrics, Allgemeines Krankenhaus (AKH), Celle, Germany.
Katja KnabDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Niels RochowDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany. niels.rochow@klinikum-nuernberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-3904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

impactThe introduction of cow's milk-based protein in preterm infants was associated with an approximate twofold increase in fecal calprotectin levels, indicating an upregulation of intestinal inflammation. Although no clinical deterioration was observed, the calprotectin increase following cow's milk protein introduction may reflect subclinical intestinal inflammation and signal a heightened vulnerability to necrotizing enterocolitis development in preterm infants.

Indexed as

DietFecesInfant, PrematureLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMilkMilk ProteinsAnimalsCattleEnterocolitis, NecrotizingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMilk Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41028510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.