Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028509›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Growth hormone treatment in cerebral palsy: long-term impact on growth, outcomes, and complications.

Juntaek Hong, Sujin Kim, Junghwan Suh, Dong-Wook Rha

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juntaek Hong *Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sujin Kim *Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Junghwan SuhDepartment of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. suh30507@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-2585
Dong-Wook RhaDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. medicus@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-4937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the effects of growth hormone (GH) treatment on growth and metabolic parameters, gross motor function, and musculoskeletal complications in children with cerebral palsy.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included children who received GH treatment for over 1 year. Data on growth-related variables, metabolic indicators, and disease-specific factors were collected. Statistical analyses examined associations between GH treatment duration and outcomes, with pre- and post-treatment comparisons.

resultsTwenty-two patients were enrolled in this study. GH treatment significantly improved height and weight Z-scores, along with insulin-like growth factor-1 Z-scores, regardless of GH deficiency or ambulatory status. Metabolic changes significantly included an increased bone age-to-chronological age ratio, decreased aspartate aminotransferase levels, and elevated uric acid levels. The gross motor function did not decline, and there was no significant worsening of hip subluxation or scoliosis.

conclusionGH treatment led to significant improvements in growth and metabolic-related parameters without adverse effects on gross motor function or musculoskeletal complications. These findings suggest that GH treatment may be a safe and effective treatment option for children with cerebral palsy, providing potential benefits without increasing the risk of orthopedic complications. IMPACT: This study is the first to assess the long-term effects of GH treatment in children with CP. GH treatment improved height, weight, and insulin-like growth factor-1 Z-scores. Gross motor function did not decline during treatment, and no significant worsening of hip subluxation or scoliosis detected. There is a lack of longitudinal studies on the long-term effects of growth hormone administration in children with CP. It is anticipated that this study will lay the groundwork for large-scale multicenter prospective research.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyHuman Growth HormoneAdolescentBody HeightBody WeightChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHuman Growth HormoneIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.