Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028444›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Loneliness in Resettlement Among Multi-Ethnic Resettled Refugees in Ohio.

Saruna Ghimire, Isha Karmacharya, Aman Shrestha, Ahmed Danquah, Shuayb Jet Jama, Seleshi Asfaw, Surendra Bir Adhikari

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saruna GhimireDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology and Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA. saruna.ghimire@miamioh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-2006
Isha KarmacharyaDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology and Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-4181
Aman ShresthaDoctoral Program in Gerontology, University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) & Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD, 21201 & 21250, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-108X
Ahmed DanquahDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology and Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Shuayb Jet JamaETSS Tewahedo Social Services, 4300 E. Broad St, Suite D, Columbus, OH, 43213, USA.
Seleshi AsfawETSS Tewahedo Social Services, 4300 E. Broad St, Suite D, Columbus, OH, 43213, USA.
Surendra Bir AdhikariOhio Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services, 30 E. Broad St, Columbus, OH, 43215, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-5026

Funding

Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services 2300903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with loneliness among five resettled communities in Ohio: Afghan, Bhutanese, Congolese, Ethiopi an/Eritrean, and Somali.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey of 572 participants was conducted with the help of local community organizations. Loneliness was measured using the three-item UCLA Loneliness Scale and categorized into two groups: "not lonely" and "lonely." The final analytic sample comprised 458 participants. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze key predictors, including healthcare access, mental and physical health, social support, and resilience.

resultsOf the participants, 29% reported loneliness. Participants with regular access to a doctor were 56% less likely to experience loneliness than those without access [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.29-0.69], while fair/poor self-rated health tripled the experience (aOR = 3.07, 95% CI: 1.42-6.63). Mental health was the strongest predictor, with anxiety increasing the odds of loneliness by over eight times (aOR = 8.43, 95% CI: 4.46-15.93) and depression by more than three times (aOR = 3.53, 95% CI: 1.99-6.26). Experiencing racial discrimination increased the odds of loneliness by 73% (aOR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.10-2.74). Low resilience quintupled the odds of loneliness (aOR = 5.07, 95% CI: 2.79-9.20), while low social support doubled such odds (aOR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.04-6.03).

conclusionThe study found a high prevalence of loneliness among adults in resettled communities, which underscores the need to address physical and mental health, healthcare access, and social support. Especially, it is critical to develop and implement culturally tailored interventions to reduce loneliness and improve the well-being of these communities.

Indexed as

LonelinessMental healthRefugeesResilienceSocial isolationSocial support

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.