Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028330›Full record

ArticleBrain informatics2025

Post-stroke brain functional reorganization is associated with glymphatic dysfunction during stroke recovery.

Yueyan Bian, Jiajia Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Xuejia Jia, Hongkai Wang, Xiuqin Jia, Qi Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yueyan BianDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yifei ZhangGE Healthcare MR Research, Beijing, 100176, China.
Hongxia ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xuejia JiaDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Hongkai WangSchool of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Xiuqin JiaDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China. xqjia2014@163.com.
Qi YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China. yangyangqiqi@gmail.com.

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority's Ascent Plan DFL20220303Clinical Research Incubation Project, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University CYFH202213National Natural Science Foundation of China 82025018National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20753Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality L252089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic stroke may impair glymphatic clearance, but whether this is associated with post-stroke brain functional reorganization in humans remains unclear.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled 48 capsular stroke (CS) patients, 28 pontine stroke (PS) patients, and 50 healthy controls. All participants underwent MRI examinations at baseline (< 7 days) and 90 days post-stroke. Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and the diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index were measured to assess functional reorganization and glymphatic function. Regions with significant intergroup CVR differences were identified as regions-of-interest (ROIs) reflecting focal functional reorganization. Correlations between ROI-based CVR and DTI-ALPS indices were analyzed to determine which ROIs related to functional reorganization were associated with glymphatic function in CS and PS patients. Cross-lagged panel models (CLPMs) were constructed to analyze the temporal sequence of functional reorganization and glymphatic dysfunction.

resultsBoth CS and PS patients exhibited focal CVR reorganization and reduced DTI-ALPS indices. Significant associations between CVR and DTI-ALPS indices were found in the putamen and thalamus in both groups. In the putamen, among CS patients, baseline CVR was negatively correlated with both baseline and 90-day ipsilesional hemispheric DTI-ALPS indices (IL.DTI-ALPS) (r = -0.479, p = 0.001; r = -0.493, p < 0.001). In PS patients, baseline contralesional hemispheric DTI-ALPS indices (CL.DTI-ALPS) was negatively correlated with both baseline and 90-day CVR (r = -0.510, p = 0.006; r = -0.532, p = 0.004). Similar patterns of association were observed in the thalamus. Additionally, CLPMs revealed that in CS patients, CVR changes were temporally associated with subsequently reduced DTI-ALPS, while in PS patients, reduced DTI-ALPS were temporally associated with subsequent CVR changes.

conclusionsFocal CVR reorganization in the putamen and thalamus was associated with post-stroke glymphatic dysfunction in a bidirectional, lesion-location-specific manner. These findings enhance our understanding of post-stroke glymphatic impairment and may help inform strategies to mitigate post-stroke cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Brain functional reorganization.Cerebrovascular reactivityDiffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular spaceGlymphatic dysfunctionIschemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID41028330
PMCPMC12484500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.