ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025
Generative AI costs in large healthcare systems, an example in revenue cycle.
Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Beyond Pattern Recognition: Call for Functionally Aware AI for Anatomical Illustration.JMIR medical education · 2026Article
- Improving sepsis best practice utility and clinical acceptance using an LLM-enhanced prediction system.npj health systems · 2026Article
- CellTypeAI: cell annotation for scRNA-seq using local generative-AI.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- A multidimensional benchmarking framework for large language models in oncologic decision making.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Digital Mental Health Research Priorities, Revisited for the AI and Large Language Model Era.JMIR mental health · 2026Article
- AI and Its Shifting Roles in the Therapeutic Relationship: Implications for Precision Medicine.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Natural language processing models for patient-centered summaries of prostatectomy pathology reports.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Inferring Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity Status From the Electronic Health Records Across Health Systems.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence in thyroid ultrasound: clinical applications and perspectives.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Application of large language models in healthcare continues to expand, specifically for medical free-text classification tasks. While foundation models like those from ChatGPT show potential, alternative models demonstrate superior accuracy and lower costs. This study underscores significant challenges, including computational costs and model reliability. Amidst rising healthcare expenditures and AI's perceived potential to reduce costs, a combination of local and commercial models might offer balanced solutions for healthcare systems.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.