Investigation on operating parameters for efficient reduction of contaminants from wastewater utilizing a combined airlift, sono, and electrocoagulation techniques.

Perumal Asaithambi, Abdelrahman O Ezzat, Omar H Abd-Elkader, Hamad A Al-Lohedan, Sivakumar Vigneshwaran

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Perumal AsaithambiFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. asaithambi.perumal@ju.edu.et.

Abdelrahman O EzzatDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Po Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Omar H Abd-ElkaderDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Hamad A Al-LohedanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Po Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Sivakumar VigneshwaranKey Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.

Funding

Researchers Supporting Project number (RSPD2025R768), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. RSPD2025R768

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrocoagulation (EC) method, when combined with sonication and aeration, is an example of an advanced oxidation process (AOP) that may be used to treat a variety of wastewaters. The methods of sono (US), airlift (AL), EC, US/AL, AL/EC, US/EC, and AL/US/EC were used to investigate the decrease of color and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in landfill leachate wastewater (LLW). According to experimental findings, under the following optimal conditions of treatment time (TT) = 3 h pH = 7, current density (J) = 1 A dm

Indexed as

Airlift–sono–electrocoagulationCOD and color reductionConsumption of powerSynergy indexTypes of electrolytesWastewater

Identifiers

PMID41028131

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-13716-7

PMCPMC12484767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.