Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028112›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Unveiling the probiotic potential of the genus Geobacillus through comparative genomics and in silico analysis.

Ishfaq Nabi Najar, Prayatna Sharma, Rohit Das, Krishnendu Mondal, Ashish Kumar Singh, Anu Radha, Varsha Sharma, Sonali Sharma, Nagendra Thakur, Sumit G Gandhi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ishfaq Nabi NajarFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR IIIM, Jammu, India.
Prayatna SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, 737102, Sikkim, India.
Rohit DasDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, 737102, Sikkim, India.
Krishnendu MondalDepartment of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapur, India.
Ashish Kumar SinghDepartment of Biotechnology and Synthetic Biology, CIAB, Mohali, India.
Anu RadhaFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR IIIM, Jammu, India.
Varsha SharmaFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR IIIM, Jammu, India.
Sonali SharmaFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR IIIM, Jammu, India.
Nagendra ThakurDepartment of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong, Gangtok, 737102, Sikkim, India.
Sumit G GandhiInfectious Diseases Division. CSIR IIIM, Jammu, India.
Vinod KumarFermentation and Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR IIIM, Jammu, India. vinod.udsc@iiim.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pursuing new probiotic targets has surged, driven by next-generation sequencing, facilitating a thorough exploration of bacterial traits. The genus Geobacillus stands out as a promising candidate for probiotics. The study explored the genetic attributes of the genus Geobacillus for their resilience to gastrointestinal conditions, nutrient production, and immunomodulatory compound creation, revealing potential probiotic traits. Predictive analyses of genomic elements like prophages, CRISPR-Cas systems, insertion sequences, genomic islands, antibiotic resistance genes, and CAZymes were conducted to assess safety. Comparative genomic analysis was performed using 18 published Geobacillus genomes and a few Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium genomes as controls. Genes associated with probiotic traits, such as adhesion, stress tolerance (acid/bile, osmotic, oxidative), immune modulation, and molecular chaperones, were uniformly detected in Geobacillus. Mobile genetic elements (such as plasmids, prophages, and insertion sequences), virulence factors, toxins, and antibiotic resistance genes were absent, while CRISPR-Cas systems and CAZymes were present. The pan-genome comprised 25,284 protein-coding genes. Comparative genomic analysis revealed an open pan-genome for Geobacillus. Pan-genome exhibited variability, particularly in genes linked to environmental interaction and secondary metabolite synthesis. Geobacillus appears potentially safe and well-suited for the gut habitat. However, further in vitro studies are essential to confirm its probiotic potential.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialGenomicsGeobacillusProbioticsComputer SimulationCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansProphagesComparative genomicsGeobacillusPan-genomePhylogeneticsProbiogenomicsProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID41028112
PMCPMC12484569

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.