Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028041›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Vicia faba aqueous extract with cytotoxic activity against human acute T cell leukemia.

Elizabeth Martínez-Becerril, María G González-Pedroza, Antonio Sandoval-Cabrera, Raúl A Morales-Luckie, Pedro Estanislao Acuña-Ávila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth Martínez-BecerrilFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMex), Toluca, México.
María G González-PedrozaFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMex), Toluca, México. mggonzalezp@uaemex.mx.
Antonio Sandoval-CabreraFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMex), Toluca, México.
Raúl A Morales-LuckieCentro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEMex-UNAM (CCIQS), Toluca, México.
Pedro Estanislao Acuña-ÁvilaUniversidad Tecnológica de Zinacantepec (UTZIN), Zinacantepec, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are among the most extensively utilized nanomaterials in commercial and biomedical applications due to their potent cytotoxic properties. Leukemia remains one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide, driving the search for novel therapeutic approaches. In this study, aqueous extracts from Vicia faba seed coats were employed for the green synthesis of AgNPs, and their anticancer activity was evaluated in vitro. The biosynthesized AgNPs exhibited an average hydrodynamic diameter of 23.14 ± 0.20 nm, with all particles measuring under 40 nm, and showed a characteristic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at 430 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of the nanoparticles, revealing distinct peaks corresponding to the (111), (200), (220), and (311) planes of metallic silver. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated the presence of phenolic functional groups from the extract, likely involved in nanoparticle formation and stabilization. Cell viability assays demonstrated a dose-dependent cytotoxic effect on leukemia cells, with an IC₅₀ of 2.27 mg/mL. Apoptosis induction was confirmed by flow cytometry using the Annexin V assay, which revealed a significant increase in apoptotic cell populations with increasing AgNPs concentrations. Additionally, an increased percentage of cells in the sub-G1 phase was observed, further supporting apoptotic activity. At a concentration of 3 mg/mL, the AgNPs significantly reduced cell viability. These findings suggest that the proposed one-step, cost-effective biosynthesis method yields AgNPs with promising anticancer properties, highlighting their potential as a therapeutic tool for leukemia treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMetal NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSilverVicia fabaApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionAntineoplastic AgentsPlant ExtractsSilverApoptosisCancer therapyCytotoxicityGreen synthesisLeukemiaSilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41028041
PMCPMC12484552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.