Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41028023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Factors associated with depressive symptoms among stroke survivors in public hospitals of Amhara regional State, Ethiopia: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Melese Gobezie, Alemu Kassaw Kibret, Tesfa Kassa, Destaw Marie Merawi, Gashaw Jember Belay, Mequanente Dagnaw, Jemal Sulieman, Molla Fentanew, Getachew Azeze Eriku

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melese GobezieDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. melesegobezie10@gmail.com.
Alemu Kassaw KibretDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tesfa KassaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Destaw Marie MerawiDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gashaw Jember BelayDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mequanente DagnawDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Jemal SuliemanDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Molla FentanewDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Getachew Azeze ErikuDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. getachewazeze43@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a prevalent condition that significantly affects stroke recovery and increases healthcare costs. Early identification of depressive symptoms and individuals at risk for PSD is crucial as it can adversely affect the prognosis of stroke recovery. Although the reported prevalence rates of post-stroke depressive symptoms vary widely across studies, evidence is scarce, particularly in Ethiopia. This study aimed to investigate the magnitude of depressive symptoms associated factors among stroke survivors. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1 to Jun 30, 2022. A total of 400 participants were selected using the systematic random sampling technique. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data, and the Geriatrics Depression Scale Outcome Tool was used to assess depressive symptoms. Multicollinearity and model fitness were also assessed. Variables with a p-value of less than 0.25 in the Bivariable regression were entered into a multivariable logistic regression and a p-value of less than < 0.05 was considered statically significant. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 47%. Balance impairment (OR = 2.58, 95% CI = 1.57-3.59), abnormal speed of mobility (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.17-3.09; P ≤ 0.05), did not have physiotherapy treatment (OR = 1.97, 95% CI = 2.01, 4.95; P < 0.05), and ADL limitation (OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 0.85-2.47; P < 0.05) were significantly associated with depression symptoms. The study identified a high burden of depression symptom (47%) among stroke survivors in Ethiopia, with significant risk factors including dependent in Activity of Daily living, abnormal mobility speed, balance impairments, and lack of physical therapy participation. Clinical trial number for study was not applicable in the study. The study used Key words older adults, prevalence, post stroke, depression, and stroke burden.

Indexed as

DepressionStrokeSurvivorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41028023
PMCPMC12484944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.