Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41027996›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for congenital Chagas disease in a non-endemic area.

Pietro Marraffa, Matteo Dentato, Mario Cesare Nurchis, Andrea Angheben, Lia Olivo, Giulia Barbera, Gianfranco Damiani, Maria Michela Gianino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Placental Barrier Breakdown Induced byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pietro MarraffaDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Matteo DentatoDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Mario Cesare NurchisDepartment of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions, Università degli Studi Link, Rome, Italy. m.nurchis@unilink.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4292
Andrea AnghebenDepartment of Infectious - Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria HospitalNegrar, Negrar, Verona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-8034
Lia OlivoDepartment of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions, Università degli Studi Link, Rome, Italy.
Giulia BarberaDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Gianfranco DamianiDepartment of Health Science and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Maria Michela GianinoDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease (CD) is an emerging public health concern in Europe. In non-endemic countries, congenital transmission is the main route of new infections. Italy is the second-largest host country in Europe for Latin American migrants and the prevalence of the disease is estimated around 3.5%. The aim is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a congenital CD screening program in pregnant women at risk of infection living in Italy and their newborns. We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis from the perspective of the Italian National Health Service, comparing a screening scenario with a no-screening scenario. A Bayesian decision tree model with a lifetime horizon was developed. In the base-case analysis, the screening strategy yielded an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of €15,193 per quality-adjusted life year gained (95% CI: €14,885-€15,552), falling well within the accepted cost-effectiveness threshold (€30,000-€50,000) in Italy. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of these findings. Here we show that screening for congenital CD is a cost-effective strategy that improves health outcomes and aligns with international public health priorities. Our findings support the implementation of a national screening program integrated within existing maternal care pathways, contributing to the prevention of neglected tropical diseases and the promotion of migrant health.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisMass ScreeningAdultBayes TheoremCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalItalyPregnancyQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID41027996
PMCPMC12484535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.