Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41027976›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimizing dietary protein and lipid levels for better growth performance, nutrient retention and flesh quality of grow-out striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus).

Patekar Prakash, Kedar Nath Mohanta, Narottam Prasad Sahu, Vijayakumar Renuka, Tincy Varghese, Sunil Kumar Nayak, Ravi Baraiya, Yash Khalasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Muscle Quality Responses of Pearl Gentian Grouper (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patekar PrakashICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, 400061, Maharashtra, India.
Kedar Nath MohantaICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, 400061, Maharashtra, India. kedarnath@cife.edu.in.
Narottam Prasad SahuICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, 400061, Maharashtra, India.
Vijayakumar RenukaICAR- Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Tincy VargheseICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, 400061, Maharashtra, India.
Sunil Kumar NayakICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, 400061, Maharashtra, India.
Ravi BaraiyaICAR- Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Yash KhalasiICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, 400061, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of dietary protein (DP) and lipid (DL) levels on the growth, nutrient retention, and flesh quality of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). A 3 × 3 factorial design was used with three protein levels (28%, 30%, 32%) and three lipid levels (4%, 6%, 8%). Nine experimental diets were fed to fish (initial weight 167.91 ± 0.03 g) for 8 weeks. Results showed significant (p < 0.05) effects of DP and DL on growth performance and flesh quality. The DP28/DL4 diet yielded better growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and specific growth rate (SGR) while reducing intraperitoneal fat index (IPFI) and oxidative stress markers. Whole-body chemical analysis indicated higher protein retention (16.65 ± 0.04%) and lower lipid deposition (5.39 ± 0.07%) in the DP28/DL4 group. Flesh quality assessments revealed higher water-holding capacity (WHC), pH, and sensory attributes in DP28/DL4-fed fish. In contrast, higher lipid levels (6-8%) led to increased fat accumulation and oxidative instability. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing DP and DL levels for better growth, nutrient efficiency, and fish quality, supporting sustainable aquaculture and improved production efficiency.

Indexed as

Animal FeedCatfishesDietary ProteinsLipidsAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAquacultureDietNutrientsNutritive ValueOxidative StressSeafoodDietary ProteinsLipidsNutrientsDietary lipidDietary proteinFlesh qualityGrowth performanceNutrient retentionSensory evaluationStriped catfish

Identifiers

PMID41027976
PMCPMC12485040

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.