Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41027959›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synergies and trade offs of ecological and social values across different biotopes in urban green spaces: a case study of Xi'an, China.

Yiming Sun, Weifeng Wang, Chuanwen Wang, Xinyue Wang, Danchen Yang, Huiyi Liang, Dongyang Gao, Ling Qiu, Tian Gao

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiming SunCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Weifeng WangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Chuanwen WangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xinyue WangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Danchen YangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Huiyi LiangCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Dongyang GaoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ling QiuCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China.
Tian GaoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3-Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China. tian.gao@nwsuaf.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31971720, 31971722Research on the Key Technology of Building Strong Carbon Sink Grassland in Guanzhong Area of Shaanxi Province SXLK2023-02-18Science and Technology Innovation Program of Shaanxi Academy of Forestry SXLK2021-0216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban green spaces (UGSs) deliver vital ecological and social benefits, and their integrated management significantly contributes to ecological sustainability and public well-being. However, existing studies tend to separately examine ecological and social values of various UGS types, lacking comprehensive assessments of their interactions. In response, this study established an integrated biotope classification system based on vegetation structure and conducted extensive field surveys to map urban biotopes in Xi'an city. Ecological values were evaluated through twelve selected indicators, including biodiversity, air quality regulation, and carbon storage. Social values were assessed using the SolVES model across six dimensions: aesthetics, recreation, cultural , spiritual, biodiversity, and therapeutics. The coupling coordination degree (CCD) between ecological and social values was subsequently calculated, and key influencing factors were analyzed via Geodetector. The results reveal that: (1) Xi'an encompasses 28 distinct biotope types, with green spaces occupying the largest area (2.89 km

Indexed as

BiodiversityConservation of Natural ResourcesSocial ValuesChinaCitiesEcosystemHumansParks, RecreationalBiotope classificationCoupling coordination indexEcological and social benefitsSynergies and trade offsUrban green spaces

Identifiers

PMID41027959
PMCPMC12485114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.