Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41027576›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2026

Cross-Sectional Imaging Features Associated With Disease Progression in Crohn's Disease.

Salam P Bachour, Shravya Srinivas-Rao, Nikitha Uma Baskaran, Manasi Agrawal, Henrik Albaek Jacobsen, Lone Larsen, Tine Jess, Jean-Frederic Colombel, Ryan C Ungaro, Avinash Kambadakone and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salam P BachourIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Gastroenterology, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0226-7513
Shravya Srinivas-RaoDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Nikitha Uma BaskaranDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Manasi AgrawalIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Gastroenterology, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4729-1485
Henrik Albaek JacobsenCenter for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, PREDICT, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lone LarsenCenter for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, PREDICT, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4067-2381
Tine JessCenter for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, PREDICT, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4391-7332
Jean-Frederic ColombelIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Gastroenterology, New York, NY, United States.
Ryan C UngaroIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Gastroenterology, New York, NY, United States.
Avinash KambadakoneDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Ashwin N AnanthakrishnanDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9436-1821

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ramnik J Xavier · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Determinants of inception of inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseasesR01DK127171 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANANTHAKRISHNAN, ASHWIN N, XAVIER, RAMNIK J · 2021 to 2025
$5.4M
Early-life Risk Factors for Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseK23DK129762 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AGRAWAL, MANASI · 2021 to 2025
$951k
Chleck Family FoundationLeona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable TrustNIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK129762NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127171NIH HHS R01 DK 127171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsProgressive Crohn's disease (CD) often requires early initiation of biologic or immunomodulator therapy for disease management. However, some patients may have a milder disease course that may be managed with a less aggressive strategy. Our study aims to determine cross-sectional radiographic features that predict progression of CD.

methodsThis was a multi-institution, retrospective cohort of adult CD patients without prior immunomodulator or biologic use, prior surgery, or CD-related hospitalization, who underwent abdominal cross-sectional imaging prior to 2018. Index cross-sectional imaging was reviewed by 2 radiologists who extracted 37 features pertaining to the intestine, mesentery, or extra-luminal complications. The primary outcome was composite progression of disease defined as initiation of an immunomodulator or biologic agent, surgical intestinal resection, or CD-related hospitalization.

resultsOur study included 177 CD patients who underwent cross-sectional imaging (81% CT). 81 patients (45.8%) experienced composite progression of disease. On multivariable regression, small bowel wall thickening >5 mm (aOR 8.59; P < .001), distal colonic inflammation (aOR 3.95; P = .03), and segmental mural hyperenhancement (aOR 2.44; P = .04) were independently associated with progression of disease. Absence of radiologic features identified a subgroup with a low rate (13.7%) of disease progression.

conclusionsCross-sectional imaging can be used to identify patients with mild CD who are at higher risk for progression. Absence of these features may identify mild CD requiring less aggressive treatment strategies and define a population eligible for trials of management strategies for mild CD.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcross-sectional imagingMild Crohn’smonitoringprogression of disease

Identifiers

PMID41027576
PMCPMC12857428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.