Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026986›Full record

Observational studyEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy2025

Ranolazine in patients with chronic coronary syndromes: real-world data provide new evidence on the antiarrhythmic properties of the drug.

Stefano Fumagalli, Melania Dovizio, Stefania Mazzoni, Luca Degli Esposti, Emanuele Santamaria, Giulia Spanalatte, Carlo Fumagalli, Camilla Cagnoni, Arianna Tariello, Elisabetta Cerbai and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefano FumagalliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Unit of Internal and Specialist Medicine, University of Florence and AOU Careggi, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, Florence 50139, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6950-3875
Melania DovizioDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, 'G. D' Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti 66100, Italy.
Stefania MazzoniCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, Bologna 40137, Italy.
Luca Degli EspostiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, Bologna 40137, Italy.
Emanuele SantamariaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Geriatric Intensive Care Unit, University of Florence and AOU Careggi, Florence 50134, Italy.
Giulia SpanalatteDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Geriatric Intensive Care Unit, University of Florence and AOU Careggi, Florence 50134, Italy.
Carlo FumagalliUniversity of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples 80138, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7963-5049
Camilla CagnoniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Geriatric Intensive Care Unit, University of Florence and AOU Careggi, Florence 50134, Italy.
Arianna TarielloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Geriatric Intensive Care Unit, University of Florence and AOU Careggi, Florence 50134, Italy.
Elisabetta CerbaiDepartment of Neuroscience, Innovative Treatment, Drug Research and Child Health-'NEUROFARBA', Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Florence 50139, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7839-1361
Niccolò MarchionniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.

Funding

Menarini Group
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRanolazine (Ran) is an anti-anginal drug inhibiting late sodium current, an action possibly hindering arrhythmias onset. Indeed, some evidence supports the anti-arrhythmic effects of Ran. The aim of this study, which evaluated Italian patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS), was to investigate whether Ran, as an add-on therapy, was associated with a lower incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) compared with no-Ran prescription (No-Ran). METHODS AND

resultsThe original population (N = 6.1 million) derived from the databases of the Italian National Health System; information concerned hospitalizations with the related diagnoses, drug therapy, follow-up clinical events and visits. Patients hospitalized between 2011 and 2020 for any cause and discharged with an ICD-9-CM CCS code were studied if AF had not been diagnosed before. The follow-up duration was 4.4 and 5.0 years for the Ran and the No-Ran cohorts, respectively. Study subjects were 171 015 (mean age: 72 years; men: 66%; Ran: N = 22 207; No-Ran: N = 148 808). After propensity score matching, Ran (N = 6384) and No-Ran (N = 25 536) cohorts were similar for age, sex, comorbidities and drug therapy. AF incidence during follow-up was 5.3% and 9.6% in the Ran and in the No-Ran cohorts, respectively, with a 41% drug-related lower risk of arrhythmia development in the Cox model (HR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.53-0.67, P < 0.001). Also, Ran correlated with reduced incidence of brady-arrhythmias (P = 0.001) and ventricular tachy-arrhythmias (P = 0.049), and with lower mortality (P < 0.001).

conclusionOur study, performed in a subset of the Italian CCS population, showed that Ran therapy was safe and associated with a long-term reduced AF incidence.

Indexed as

Anti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationHeart RateRanolazineSodium Channel BlockersAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsRanolazineSodium Channel BlockersAnti-arrhythmic therapyAtrial fibrillationChronic coronary syndromeDrug therapyPrognosisRanolazine

Identifiers

PMID41026986
PMCPMC12705168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.