Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026943›Full record

SynthesisInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2026

Safety outcomes in endovascular treatment versus best medical management for basilar artery occlusion acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

João Victor Sanders, Luma Maria Tavares de Sousa, Ocílio de Deus, Marion Oliver, Raul G Nogueira, Demetrius Lopes, Krishna Joshi

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

João Victor SandersBrain and Spine Institute, Advocate Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6750-8170
Luma Maria Tavares de SousaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-9019-0130
Ocílio de DeusSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-6103-8420
Marion OliverBrain and Spine Institute, Advocate Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1801-9055
Raul G NogueiraUPMC Stroke Institute, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-153X
Demetrius LopesBrain and Spine Institute, Advocate Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6280-0113
Krishna JoshiBrain and Spine Institute, Advocate Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3564-6958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundEndovascular therapy (EVT) improves functional outcomes and reduces mortality in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to basilar artery occlusion (BAO). However, data on hemorrhagic complications and nonneurologic adverse events remain limited. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess these outcomes in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing EVT versus best medical management (BMM).MethodsWe searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase in December 2024 for RCTs comparing EVT and BMM (PROSPERO registry CRD42024617681). Outcomes included any parenchymal hematoma (PH), PH type 1 and 2, subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), systemic/extracranial hemorrhage, pneumonia, and heart failure. Pooled risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model.ResultsFour RCTs, 988 patients (556 EVT, 432 BMM), were included. EVT increased the risk of SAH (RR 5.14; 95% CI [1.35-19.56]; I² = 0.0%) and PH type 2 (RR 5.53; 95% CI [1.47-20.84]; I² = 0.0%) compared to BMM. No significant differences were observed for any PH (RR 1.91; 95% CI [0.92-3.97]; I² = 0.0%), PH type 1 (RR 0.71; 95% CI [0.22-2.29]; I² = 3.4%), systemic/extracranial hemorrhage (RR 1.06; 95% CI [0.71-1.60]; I² = 12.2%), pneumonia (RR 1.00; 95% CI [0.83-1.21]; I² = 0.0%), or heart failure (RR 2.00; 95% CI [0.34-11.92]; I² = 55.4%).ConclusionIn patients with BAO AIS, EVT is associated with an increased risk of SAH and PH type 2 compared with BMM. There was no significant difference in any PH, PH type 1, systemic/extracranial hemorrhage, pneumonia, and heart failure between groups.

Indexed as

Basilar ArteryEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomebasilar arterymechanical thrombectomyposterior circulationStroke

Identifiers

PMID41026943
PMCPMC12484051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.