ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025
Biorefining of Anaerobic Digestates for the Recovery of Biostimulants and Bioelicitors for Immune Priming and Plant Protection.
Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- From Waste to Defense: Agro-Industrial Byproducts as Sources of Biopesticides and Bioelicitors for Crop Protection.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026Review
- Screening of plant immune elicitors and their control effects on tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Olive oil production is a major global agricultural industry that generates significant waste, particularly olive pomace, which poses environmental and economic challenges. Anaerobic digestion emerges as a promising solution for its valorization into biogas. However, the resulting digestate remains underutilized and its long-term environmental impact is uncertain. Traditional disposal methods are costly and inefficient, underscoring the need for more sustainable approaches. In this study, olive pomace digestate was biorefined, and its components were upcycled into soil amendments and plant immunostimulants. Metagenomic analysis revealed a diverse microbial community in the liquid fraction. A microbial-enriched protein extract (MIPE) was obtained, containing precursors of microbe- and damage-associated molecular patterns, including Flagellin, Elongation Factor Tu, and the plant phytocytokine Golven. Plant treatment with MIPE triggered a rapid immune response, characterized by oxidative burst, mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, and the upregulation of defense-related genes such as
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.