Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026916›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2025

Posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis without bone graft preserves hindfoot height and function.

Nicolas Cellier, Lolita Micicoi, François Bauzou, Stanislas Marouby, Rémy Coulomb, Pascal Kouyoumdjian

Abstract read
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Article in SICOT-J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicolas CellierDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes Cedex 9, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7171-5447
Lolita MicicoiiULS-University Institute for Locomotion and Sports, Pasteur 2 Hospital, 06000 Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6049-6632
François BauzouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes Cedex 9, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8922-0258
Stanislas MaroubyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes Cedex 9, France.
Rémy CoulombDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes Cedex 9, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7967-9356
Pascal KouyoumdjianDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHU Nîmes, Univ Montpellier, Nîmes Cedex 9, France - University Mechanical and Civil Engineering Laboratory UMR 5508 CNRS-UMCC 048, 163 rue Auguste Broussonnet, 34090 Montpellier, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess hindfoot height (HFH) changes 12 months after posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis without bone grafting. We hypothesized that HFH reduction would be minimal and would not impact fusion or functional results.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 39 patients who underwent posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis. HFH was measured on CT scans preoperatively and at 12 months postoperatively. Inter- and intra-observer reliability of the measurement was also assessed as a secondary outcome. Clinical outcomes included pain (numeric analog scale, NAS) and AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot scores. Subtalar fusion ratios were evaluated via CT.

resultsMean HFH loss was 0.85 ± 1.1 mm (range, 0-5 mm). The average fusion ratio was 72 ± 30%. Pain and AOFAS scores significantly improved (NAS: -4 ± 2, p < 0.0001; AOFAS: +31 ± 13, p < 0.0001). No correlation was found between HFH loss and fusion ratio or clinical outcomes. HFH loss > 1 mm was more frequent in women and smokers. HFH measurement on CT showed excellent inter- and intra-observer reliability (ICC intra: 0.989; inter: 0.976).

conclusionsPosterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis without bone graft results in minimal hindfoot height loss, with no negative impact on subtalar fusion or functional outcomes. This technique reliably preserves hindfoot alignment and provides excellent clinical results. While the assessment of hindfoot height on CT demonstrated excellent inter- and intra-observer reliability, this was a secondary finding and supports the utility of CT-based measurements in the postoperative evaluation of subtalar arthrodesis.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyCT scanFusionHindfoot heightSubtalar arthrodesis

Identifiers

PMID41026916
PMCPMC12483349

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