Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026862›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2025

Evaluation of sensory loss in the feet and associated factors in ambulatory patients with diabetes: a cross-sectional study.

Rafael Gusmão Santos Barreto, Tonnison de Oliveira Silva, Ana Cláudia Rebouças Ramalho Lacerda, Breno Gabriel Araújo Sampaio de Jesus, Cícero Fidelis Lopes

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafael Gusmão Santos BarretoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID 009-0001-3818-5560
Tonnison de Oliveira SilvaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID 0009-0009-8510-0580
Ana Cláudia Rebouças Ramalho LacerdaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5345-5901
Breno Gabriel Araújo Sampaio de JesusFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID 0009-0000-7643-1753
Cícero Fidelis LopesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6112-2664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of protective sensory loss in patients with diabetes mellitus at a university hospital and to identify clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with this condition.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with diabetic patients attending specialized outpatient clinics. Data were collected through patient interviews and medical record reviews, in conjunction with using the monofilament test to assess protective sensory loss in the feet. Statistical analyses included descriptive and exploratory tests, as well as bivariate and multivariate analyses to identify factors associated with sensory loss (p < 0.05).

resultsA total of 184 patients were interviewed, but only 169 were included in the primary outcome analyses. The median age was 61 years, with the majority being female (72%), self-identifying as mixed-race (54%), and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (87%). The prevalence of protective sensory loss was 20%. Factors such as a longer duration of diabetes mellitus (95%CI 1.01-1.09; p = 0.022), the presence of target organ damage (95%CI 1.25-6.84; p = 0.015), and increased body weight (OR = 1.04; 95%CI 1.01-1.07; p = 0.007) were significantly associated with sensory loss. Although systemic arterial hypertension was initially associated in the bivariate analysis, it did not remain an independent predictor.

conclusionThe significant prevalence of protective sensory loss and the lack of awareness about the monofilament test among many patients emphasize the need to expand neuropathy screening and health education in diabetes management.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootDiabetic NeuropathiesFootAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsDiabetes mellitusDiabetic footDiabetic neuropathies

Identifiers

PMID41026862
PMCPMC12483348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.