Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026413›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

Effect of Bariatric Surgery on the Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A1 Ratio and Insulin Resistance.

Solmaz Hasani, Amin Dalili, Alireza Rezapanah, Sedigheh Reisian, Hassan Mehrad-Majd

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Solmaz HasaniMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amin DaliliSurgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza RezapanahSurgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sedigheh ReisianEndocrinology and Metabolic Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. sedighehreisian@hums.ac.ir.
Hassan Mehrad-MajdCancer Molecular Pathology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Mehradmajd.h@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a global health challenge associated with various diseases, including cardiovascular conditions, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Bariatric surgery not only aids in weight loss but also enhances metabolic health. Apolipoproteins, particularly the Apo B/Apo A1 ratio, serve as key biomarkers for evaluating cardiovascular risk and insulin resistance. Despite their importance, there is limited research on how these markers are affected by bariatric surgery and their long-term health implications.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted in Mashhad, Iran, involving 42 patients with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. Key metabolic markers, including serum levels of Apo A1, Apo B, the Apo B/Apo A1 ratio, atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), were measured preoperatively and 6 months post-surgery. Statistical analyses were used to evaluate changes and correlations among the variables.

resultsSignificant improvements were observed in several metabolic markers following bariatric surgery. Serum Apo A1 levels increased, while Apo B levels and the Apo B/Apo A1 ratio decreased. Additionally, reductions in the AIP and HOMA-IR were noted. However, no significant correlation was found between the change in ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and weight loss or other metabolic markers.

conclusionsBariatric surgery improves metabolic health, shown by favorable changes in the Apo B/Apo A1 ratio and insulin resistance. These biomarkers can aid in assessing cardiovascular risk and evaluating surgery candidates. Further research is needed to explore their long-term impacts and predictive value for future health outcomes.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BBariatric SurgeryInsulin ResistanceObesity, MorbidAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossAPOA1 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BBiomarkersApo A1Apo BBariatric surgeryInsulin resistanceMetabolic healthObesity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.