Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026345›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2026

Total costs of different lines of treatment in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Denmark - a real-world data analysis.

Christian Graves Beck, Martin Lucas Jørgensen, Maya Friis Kjaergaard, Søren Ramme Bro, Tove Holm-Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Real-world patterns of healthcare use, costs, and survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a nationwide Swedish register study.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christian Graves BeckRoche Pharmaceuticals A/S, Flaskehalsen 17, 4th Floor, Copenhagen, DK-1799, Denmark. Christian_graves.beck@roche.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8898-4707
Martin Lucas JørgensenNordic Healthcare Group (NHG), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maya Friis KjaergaardRoche Pharmaceuticals A/S, Flaskehalsen 17, 4th Floor, Copenhagen, DK-1799, Denmark.
Søren Ramme BroAalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Tove Holm-LarsenPharma Evidence, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Roche Pharmaceuticals A/S Roche Pharmaceuticals A/S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cure rate is high after first-line treatment, however, prognosis for relapse/refractory patients remains poor. Multiple treatments to DLBCL have recently been approved, therefore it is important to understand the underlying total costs of the different treatment lines.

objectiveTo investigate the total healthcare costs per line of DLBCL treatment (first-line (1LoT), second-line (2LoT), third-line (3LoT), including best supportive care (BSC)), and to estimate patients' labour market attachment and sickness benefit level.

methodA nationwide real-world registry study covering the Danish DLBCL patients diagnosed 2012-2021 (August) from the National Lymphoma Registry (LYFO). Data were linked with other national registries to estimate the total costs per treatment line. Additionally, costs per line were adjusted to costs per-patient-per-month (PPPM).

results4,159 DLBCL patients were included. Average progression-free time before progression to next LoT or being cured decreased from 2 years (1LoT) to half a year (3LoT + BSC). Average total healthcare costs per patient were estimated to €51,660 (1LoT), €59,094 (2LoT) and €35,808 (3LoT + BSC). Adjusting for progression-free time periods, costs per PPPM increased with later treatment lines. Patients' labour market attachment was in general low, and weeks of sickness benefit increased with later treatment lines.

conclusionThe study suggests that the total costs and weeks of sickness benefit increase with later treatment lines suggesting that more effective first-line treatment options not only have an importance for the patient prognosis but also may have an economic advantage for the healthcare sector and society.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHealth Care CostsLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesDiffuse large b-cell lymphomaLabour market attachmentLines of treatmentReal-world dataTotal costs

Identifiers

PMID41026345
PMCPMC13190815

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.