Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026262›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Intramedullary nailing versus plate fixation for the treatment of proximal tibia extra-articular fractures: a meta-analysis.

Christos Georgios Dragonas, Andreas Fontalis, Alexios Iliadis, Alexandros Vris, Andreas Mavrogenis

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christos Georgios DragonasRoyal London Hospital, London, UK. dragonas.xristos1@gmail.com.
Andreas FontalisUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alexios IliadisRoyal London Hospital, London, UK.
Alexandros VrisRoyal London Hospital, London, UK.
Andreas MavrogenisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. afm@otenet.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe incidence of proximal tibia extra-articular fractures is fairly common accounting for approximately 5-11% of all tibia fractures (Lang in Clin Orthop Relat Res 315:64-74, 1995; Freedman in Clin Orthop Relat Res 315:25-33, 1995). The optimal treatment method for these fractures between intramedullary nailing and proximal locking plate remains equivocal. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to assess the clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes as well as the complications in adult patients with extra-articular proximal tibia fractures treated with IMN or PLP. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a systematic literature search identifying comparative studies meeting the above criteria and published from January 2000 to May 2024 from four databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library. We performed the meta-analysis in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, and the study was prospectively registered on PROSPERO.

resultsOf the 761 studies identified, nine (9) met our inclusion criteria. Six hundred and sixty-two patients (320 IMN and 342 PLP) were evaluated with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. IMN demonstrated a lower union time [OR = - 2.83, 95% CI: - 4.8-0.87, p = 0.005, I

conclusionIMN demonstrated shorter union time and risk of infection, while LP fixation displayed significantly lower risk for anterior knee pain. Although successful results can be achieved with both implants, further research is required on this topic to provide definitive evidence.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryTibial FracturesBone NailsHumansPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeInfectionIntramedullary nailLocking plateMalunionMIPONon-unionProximal tibia fractures

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.