Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026244›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Comparative efficacy of subretinal and intravitreal conbercept injections in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

Kaiyuan Xu, Xiaojun Zhang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kaiyuan XuThe Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Xiaojun ZhangDepartment of Ophtalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 262, Zhongshan North Road, Nanjing City, 210003, Jiansu Province, China. ZhangXJ_E@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the clinical efficacy of subretinal versus intravitreal conbercept injections in the treatment of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).

methodsIn this retrospective, single-center study, 102 consecutive PCV patients treated between July 2022 and October 2023 were divided into two groups based on the injection regimen: subretinal injections (n = 55, 1 + PRN regimen) and intravitreal injections (n = 47, 3 + PRN regimen) of conbercept. Comprehensive assessments-including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA)-were performed at baseline and at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Outcome measures included changes in BCVA, macular retinal thickness (MRT), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), pigment epithelial detachment (PED) height, number of injections, and polyp regression rates.

resultsBaseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups (all P > 0.05). Over the 12-month follow-up, the subretinal injection group showed significantly greater improvement in BCVA (Month 12: 0.21 ± 0.23 logMAR vs. 0.49 ± 0.42 logMAR; P < 0.001). Additionally, reductions in MRT, SFCT, and PED height were significantly more pronounced in the subretinal group compared with the intravitreal group (all P < 0.001). The subretinal group also required fewer injections (1.82 ± 0.94 vs. 3.85 ± 2.11; P < 0.001) and achieved a significantly higher rate of polyp regression (69.1% vs. 42.6%; P = 0.007). No significant ocular or systemic complications were reported in either group.

conclusionSubretinal conbercept provides superior and more durable anatomical and functional outcomes compared to intravitreal injection in patients with PCV. It also reduces treatment burden and enhances lesion regression, supporting its potential as a promising alternative therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

ChoroidChoroidal NeovascularizationPolypsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVisual AcuityAgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedPolypoidal Choroidal VasculopathyAngiogenesis InhibitorsKH902 fusion proteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAnti-VEGF therapyConberceptIntravitreal injectionPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathySubretinal injection

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.