Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41026135›Full record

ReviewJournal of water and health2025

Communicating wastewater-based surveillance data to drive action.

Kata Farkas, Devrim Kaya, Rasha Maal-Bared, Ahmad I Al-Mustapha, Sarmila Tandukar, Ishi Keenum, Teemu Gunnar, Aaron Bivins, Matthew J Wade, Kyle Bibby and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of water and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kata Farkas *School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-3228
Devrim Kaya *School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Rasha Maal-Bared *Bellevue Research and Testing Laboratory, CDM Smith, 14432 SE Eastgate Way Suite 100, Bellevue, WA 98007, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-8124
Ahmad I Al-Mustapha *Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Sarmila Tandukar *Organization for Public Health and Environment Management, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-6385
Ishi KeenumDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Geospatial Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-4634
Teemu GunnarDepartment of Safety, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-8031
Aaron BivinsDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, 3240E Patrick F. Taylor Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-2138
Matthew J Wade *Chief Data Officer Group, UK Health Security Agency, 10 South Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 4PU, UK.
Kyle BibbyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656, USA.
Tarja M PitkänenDepartment of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-9148
Ananda TiwariDepartment of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin katu 2, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-6885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As exemplified during the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) can deliver near real-time, population-level pathogen data to guide public health action. Its impact, however, hinges on timely, transparent, and context-specific communication to stakeholders, including health authorities, policymakers, scientists, clinicians, and the public. This review examines current WBS communication practices, identifies persistent challenges, and proposes strategies to enhance relevance. Key challenges include data complexity, lack of standardised communication frameworks, ethical and privacy concerns, and variable stakeholder capabilities. The strategic use of digital platforms, such as dashboards, reports, press releases, and social media, alongside traditional media, can broaden reach and aid interpretation. Rapid, accurate, and empathetic communication is essential during health crises to maintain trust and counter misinformation. Standardised messaging, simplified data visualisations, and integration with clinical surveillance systems enhance credibility and usability. Strengthening cross-sector collaboration, improving data interpretation, and translating findings into actionable insights are essential to maximising the public health benefits of WBS. Immediate efforts should prioritise building globally coordinated, adaptive communication networks that can evolve alongside surveillance technologies and emerging health threats. Overall, the review underscores the key role of strategic communication in advancing WBS for global health preparedness and optimising public health actions.

Indexed as

CommunicationCOVID-19Information DisseminationWastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringHumansPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Wastewaterdisease outbreak responsepublic health surveillanceresearch translationrisk communicationsurveillance systems

Identifiers

PMID41026135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.