Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025996›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2025

Adverse Childhood Experiences in the First 1000 Days of Life and Dental Caries Experience From Age 31 to 61 Months.

Noora Jawad, Ali Golkari, Eduardo Bernabé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noora JawadInstitute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-7185
Ali GolkariInstitute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-7902
Eduardo BernabéInstitute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-3713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between early life adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and dental caries among young children.

methodsThis study was a secondary analysis of longitudinal data from 927 children in the Children-In-Focus (CIF) sub-study of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ACEs were assessed through questionnaires from mothers and partners, covering the gestation period (prenatal ACEs) and the first 2 years of life (ACEs during infancy). Dental caries was assessed clinically at ages 31, 43, and 61 months and reported using the dmft index. The association between early life ACEs and dental caries was evaluated in mixed effects Poisson models adjusting for covariates.

resultsOverall, 342 (36.9%) and 441 (47.6%) children in the study sample were exposed to ACEs prenatally and during infancy, respectively. The mean dmft score was 0.03 ± 0.21 at age 31 months, increasing to 0.26 ± 0.94 at age 43 months and to 0.62 ± 1.51 at age 61 months. Neither exposure to ACEs prenatally (rate ratio: 1.11, 95% CI: 0.73-1.70) nor during infancy (1.08, 95% CI: 0.71-1.63) was associated with the dmft score, after adjustment for covariates. In addition, exposure to ACEs during both life periods was not associated with the dmft score (1.21, 95% CI: 0.74-1.98).

conclusionThis longitudinal study provided little support for the association between experience of ACEs during the first 1000 days of life and greater caries experience from age 31 to 61 months.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDental CariesChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesALSPACdental cariesdomestic violenceearly life stresslongitudinal studies

Identifiers

PMID41025996
PMCPMC12689280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.