Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025974›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Challenges in optimizing tacrolimus therapy in patients treated with rifampin: A case series.

Jeroen P A Houwen, Aurelia H M de Vries Schultink, Bas J M Peters, Dieuwertje Ruigrok, Rob H J Schönwetter, Esther V Uijtendaal, Maaike A Sikma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeroen P A HouwenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-2519
Aurelia H M de Vries SchultinkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bas J M PetersDepartment of Pharmacy, Sint Antonius Hospital Utrecht/Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dieuwertje RuigrokDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rob H J SchönwetterDepartment of Pulmonology, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther V UijtendaalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maaike A SikmaDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine and Dutch Poisons Information Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-5771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tacrolimus is a cornerstone immunosuppressant in transplantation medicine with a narrow therapeutic window. Drug-drug interactions with strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein modulators, such as rifampin and azole antifungals, significantly alter tacrolimus exposure and complicate therapy. Two transplant cases illustrates the impact of rifampin on tacrolimus pharmacokinetics. In one case, the tacrolimus dosage had to be increased to 120 mg/day during rifampin coadministration to maintain therapeutic concentrations, with a concentration-to-dose ratio (CDR) as low as 0.11 μg/L/mg. In both cases, cessation of rifampin led to a delayed but significant rise in tacrolimus levels, requiring substantial dose reductions within 7-15 days. These cases highlight the extreme variability in tacrolimus metabolism under the influence of rifampin and emphasize the need for daily therapeutic drug monitoring when starting, continuing and discontinuing rifampin. A multidisciplinary approach is essential and, when possible, the tacrolimus-rifampin combination should be avoided.

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsRifampinTacrolimusDrug InteractionsDrug MonitoringDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansKidney TransplantationImmunosuppressive AgentsRifampinTacrolimusCYP3A4CYP3A5drug–drug interactionsP‐glycoproteinrifampintacrolimustherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41025974
PMCPMC12648360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.