Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025968›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2025

The impact of community-based HIV self-testing dissemination on the HIV testing system at the county level.

Joseph A Catania, M Margaret Dolcini, Ashley C Schuyler, Jonathan Garcia, E Roberto Orellana, Christina Sun, Edgar Mendez, Tony Diep, Tara Casey, Jesse Canchola and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Joseph A CataniaCollege of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
M Margaret DolciniCollege of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
Ashley C SchuylerCollege of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-366X
Jonathan GarciaCollege of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
E Roberto OrellanaSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Christina SunAnschutz Medical Campus, College of Nursing, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5656-7055
Edgar MendezCascade AIDS Project, Portland, OR, United States.
Tony DiepCascade AIDS Project, Portland, OR, United States.
Tara CaseyCascade AIDS Project, Portland, OR, United States.
Jesse CancholaStatCon Consulting, Hayward, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5831-7463
Lance PollackSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Christopher HamelMultnomah County Health Department, Portland, OR, United States.
Mia TognoliCollege of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
Nell CarpenterOregon Health Authority, Portland, OR, United States.
Jeffrey D KlausnerKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6922-7364
Tim MenzaDivision of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Public Health-Seattle & King County Sexual Health Clinic, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIH HHS MH120512; PI: M.M. Dolcini
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnding the HIV epidemic requires increasing HIV testing among at-risk persons, including addressing the limitations of venue-based testing. Using a community-based intervention (My Test/My Choice; MT/MC), we delivered free oral HIV self-tests (OHSTs) through LGBTQ+ businesses in Multnomah County, OR. We examined if disseminating OHST negatively impacted other segments of the HIV testing system.

methodsWe compared dissemination rates for Multnomah County's clinic-based and online HIV testing programs across three periods: (i) preintervention (July-September 2022), (ii) MT/MC intervention period (October 2022-March 2023), and (iii) postintervention (April-July 2023). We used analysis of variance to examine for changes in county programs during/after MT/MC. Data from all other Oregon counties were analyzed to distinguish county-specific and statewide changes in testing.

resultsMT/MC disseminated slightly more HIV tests (n = 2698; 50%/6 months) to the county system than clinic-based dissemination (n = 2561; 48%) and substantially more than online dissemination (n = 78; 2%). There were no significant changes in clinic-based dissemination over time in the county [F (2,10) = 1.83; P = 0.21]. Significant declines in online dissemination occurred in Multnomah County [F (2,10) = 5.95; P = 0.02] and other Oregon counties [F (2,10) = 4.5; P = 0.04], suggesting that statewide, an unknown factor negatively influenced online dissemination.

conclusionsMT/MC positively impacted the local HIV testing system by adding new clients, rather than reducing the number of clients attending other testing programs. Our study provides unique data on the effects of disseminating a new health program on ongoing programs of a similar nature.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingMass ScreeningSelf-TestingAdultFemaleHumansMaleOregonSexual and Gender Minoritiescommunity networkdisseminationHIV self-testingHIV testing systemLGBTQ+

Identifiers

PMID41025968
PMCPMC12481696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.