Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025962›Full record

SynthesisBJU international2026

The role of PSMA PET/CT in staging patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer.

Jacinta Bonaddio, Jonathon Carll, Renu Eapen, Niranjan Sathianathen, Nathan Lawrentschuk

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacinta BonaddioDepartment of Surgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Urology Department, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-3599-651X
Jonathon CarllDepartment of Surgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Urology Department, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Renu EapenEJ Whitten Prostate Cancer Research Centre, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Niranjan SathianathenDepartment of Surgery, Austin Healthcare, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3710-014X
Nathan LawrentschukDepartment of Surgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Urology Department, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-5618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo synthesise data evaluating the diagnostic utility of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa), as its role in intermediate-risk PCa remains uncertain.

methodsA systematic search was conducted for studies evaluating PSMA PET/CT in primary staging of newly diagnosed European Association of Urology (EAU)/National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) intermediate-risk, or Gleason Score 7 (International Society of Urological Pathology [ISUP] Grade Group [GG] 2-3) PCa. The primary outcome was overall positive scans (lymph nodes or distant metastases). We also secondarily analysed diagnostic accuracy measuring sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.

resultsIn total, 16 studies reported positivity rates ranging from 2.2% to 50.0% in intermediate-risk PCa. A pooled analysis of 13 studies found a PSMA PET/CT positivity rate of 9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 6-11%). In ISUP GG 2 PCa, positivity ranged from 2.2% to 21.4%, compared to 13.6-33.3% in ISUP GG 3 PCa (across two studies). The overall nodal and metastatic sensitivity of PSMA PET/CT was low in intermediate-risk men, 33% (95% CI 14-60%). Limitations included small sample sizes, retrospective designs, and limited histopathological confirmation.

conclusionFor primary staging in intermediate-risk PCa PSMA PET/CT showed a low yield. Limited data exist to guide its use in favourable vs unfavourable subgroups. Robust, prospective studies are needed to define its role in clinical decision-making, further prognostic benefits, and to inform future guidelines.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIConventional ImagingGleason Score 7intermediate‐risk prostate cancerprostate cancerPSMA PET/CT

Identifiers

PMID41025962
PMCPMC12690344

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.