Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025922›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Burden and forecast of colorectal cancer in the selected East Asian countries (1990-2036): a systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.

Tianhao Guo, Wenjian Zhu, Guangyuan Zhang, Yifan Hui, Yumo Yuan, Tingting Zhou, Weixing Shen, Liu Li, Haibo Cheng, Xiaoyu Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tianhao GuoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8899-2328
Wenjian ZhuJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5292-661X
Guangyuan ZhangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yifan HuiJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0364-9449
Yumo YuanSchool of Elderly Care Services and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3446-2402
Tingting ZhouWangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3880-4935
Weixing ShenJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Liu LiJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Haibo ChengJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3329-2225
Xiaoyu WuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading global cause of cancer morbidity and mortality, yet how its burden has shifted during rapid demographic and lifestyle change in East Asia remains poorly characterized. This study fills that gap by examining long‑term trends and drivers of CRC burden in the selected East Asian countries-China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Mongolia-between 1990 and 2021, and by projecting future burden through 2036.

methodsWe obtained data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021 on CRC-related prevalence, incidence, mortality, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in the selected countries, further assessed by age and sex. We quantified contributions of population growth, aging and epidemiological change

resultsAlthough absolute CRC burden rose across the region-driven largely by population aging-with China exhibiting the highest numbers and Japan exhibiting the highest age‑standardized rates. Older adults bore the greatest share of burden. Decomposition and modeling indicate that demographic shifts have been the predominant force behind increasing CRC counts, and projected trends suggest the regional burden will remain substantial without targeted action.

conclusionsThis study provides novel, region‑specific evidence that demographic aging is the principal driver of rising CRC burden in East Asia. The findings highlight an urgent need for tailored prevention, screening and resource planning focused on aging populations to alter the projected trajectory.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsia, EasternBayes TheoremCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsEast Asian PeopleFemaleForecastingGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle Agedage-period-cohort analysisColorectal cancerdisease burdenepidemiological studyglobal burden of disease studyjoinpoint regression analysisprediction model

Identifiers

PMID41025922
PMCPMC12486454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.