Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025749›Full record

ArticleJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG2026

Analysis of trichoscopic images using deep neural networks for the diagnosis and activity assessment of alopecia areata - a retrospective study.

Raffaele Dante Caposiena Caro, Victoria Orlova, Nicola Di Meo, Iris Zalaudek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Analysis of trichoscopic images using deep neural networks for the diagnosis and activity assessment of alopecia areata - a retrospective study.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raffaele Dante Caposiena CaroDermatology Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-9582
Victoria OrlovaDermatology Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Nicola Di MeoDermatology Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Iris ZalaudekDermatology Clinic, Hospital Maggiore of Trieste, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that provokes hair loss. The diagnosis is made clinically with the support of trichoscopy. However, trichoscopy requires specialized training. Deep learning models may support the diagnosis and management of AA. The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning framework to diagnose AA and to determine the AA level of activity. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis of trichoscopic images collected from patients with scalp diseases and healthy controls was conducted to develop a two-step deep learning framework. In Step-1, the model aimed to distinguish AA disease from both other scalp diseases and control healthy subjects. In Step-2, we intended to train a model that recognized the AA level of activity dividing the AA dataset into active, inactive, and regrowth.

resultsIn Step-1 an overall accuracy of 88.92% and an F1 score of 88.17% were achieved with an AA discriminatory capacity of 90.98%. In Step-2 an accuracy of 83.33% and an F1 score of 83.36% were reached.

conclusionsOur study highlighted for the first time the potential use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and staging of AA allowing more accurate diagnoses and better care.

Indexed as

Alopecia AreataDeep LearningDermoscopyNeural Networks, ComputerAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesScalpYoung AdultAlopecia areataArtificial IntelligenceDeep LearningDermatologyMachine LearningTrichologyTrichoscopy

Identifiers

PMID41025749
PMCPMC12800882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.