Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025702›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2025

Clinical Outcomes of First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis Using the BOFAS Registry: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Ferozkhan Jadhakhan, Makwana Nilesh, Mason Lyndon, Halliwell Paul, Rushton Alison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ferozkhan JadhakhanCollege of Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-3703
Makwana NileshOrthopaedic Surgery, The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oswestry, UK.
Mason LyndonTrauma and Orthopaedic Department, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Halliwell PaulDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Trust, Guildford, UK.
Rushton AlisonSchool of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-7669

Funding

British Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the quality and clinical outcomes of the British Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (BOFAS) registry first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) arthrodesis pathway.

methodsA prospective cohort study using data derived from the BOFAS registry. Adults aged ≥ 18 years with a record of undergoing first MTPJ arthrodesis in the UK from 29/08/2014 to 31/10/2019. The pre- and post-treatment pathway was evaluated by analysing Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) at baseline, 6 months and 12 months intervals. Consistency of data capture and completeness were explored using means, SD, medians and IQR for continuous variables and frequencies for categorical variables.

resultsThe mean age of the study population (n = 459) was 64.1 (± 12.1) years and 98.9% of the study cohort were female. Completeness of data collection was low for some items (e.g., medication 46%, surgical procedures 52%). Baseline completion of PROMs was moderate with 52.5% of participants providing MOXFQ (Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire) pain and walking/standing scores at baseline. However, follow-up response rates declined substantially to 27.2% at 6 months and 15.7% at 12 months. Improvement in PROMs by 12 months following surgery was statistically and clinically significant (p < 0.001), with median scores of 10 [IQR: 0-20] for MOXFQ pain, 5.5 [0-21] for walking/standing, 0 [0-19] for social interaction, 5 [1-31] for NRS pain and 0.8 [0.7-1.0] for EQ-5D-5L.

conclusionThe analysis highlights the clinical benefits of first metatarsophalangeal joint (first MTPJ) fusion surgery, with improvements in pain intensity, walking/standing ability, social interaction and quality of life. The BOFAS registry serves as a valuable tool for collecting patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) data, providing important insights into treatment effectiveness and participant well-being. Strengthening the data collection capabilities of the BOFAS registry could further enhance our understanding of the benefits of first MTPJ fusion and inform future treatment strategies.

Indexed as

ArthrodesisMetatarsophalangeal JointAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRegistriesTreatment OutcomeUnited Kingdomclinical outcomesfirst metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) arthrodesis pathwaymanchester‐oxford foot questionnairepatient reported outcome measuresthe british orthopaedic foot and ankle society (BOFAS) registry

Identifiers

PMID41025702
PMCPMC12481584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.