Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025608›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

Empower Our Growth as Athletes: Voices of Swedish Athletes With Intellectual Disability.

Johanna Oskarsson, Eva Flygare Wallén, Kim Wickman, Marie Lund Ohlsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Empower Our Growth as Athletes: Voices of Swedish Athletes With Intellectual Disability.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johanna OskarssonThe Swedish Parasport Federation, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-9418
Eva Flygare WallénKarolinska Institutet (KI), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) Division of Occupational Therapy, Research Group Health in Everyday Life Among People With Neurological Disorders (HELD), Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-3751
Kim WickmanDepartment of Education, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-7321
Marie Lund OhlssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Swedish Winter Sport Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-2779

Funding

Rolf and Gunilla Enström research foundationThe cooperation agreement between Mid Sweden University and Municipality of Östersundthe Swedish Research Council for Sport Science P2024_0090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with intellectual disability participate in organised sports to a lesser extent than people in general. The aim of this study was to explore the motivation for engaging in sports among athletes using the theoretical framework of sense of belonging.

methodSemi-structured online interviews were carried out with athletes (N = 15, 8/7 women/men, 29.5 ± 9 years) with intellectual disabilities.

resultsThe main theme 'Empower me to grow as an athlete-adapt the support to help me develop my sport skills and social aspects' showed that motivation, competence, perception, and opportunities were important factors for engaging in sports. Support was an important factor for creating adapted opportunities.

conclusionAthletes with intellectual disabilities have motivation, want to feel competent, and to be athletes who belong in sports and develop as such. They also appreciate coaches giving adapted support that enhances understanding and promotes inclusion in the sport community.

Indexed as

AthletesIntellectual DisabilityMotivationSportsSports for Persons with DisabilitiesAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSwedenYoung Adultinclusionmotivationpara sportsphysical activitysense of belonging

Identifiers

PMID41025608
PMCPMC12482094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.