Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025524›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2025

Neuropsychiatric- and cognitive post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection - evidence from K18-hACE C57BL/6 J mice.

Marco Maria Santi, Eleonora Genovese, Thor Mertz Schou, Matheus da Silva, Sophie Erhardt, Lilly Schwieler, Jacob Ahlberg Weidenfors, Giorgia Marino, Søren Riis Paludan, Samia Joca and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marco Maria SantiTranslational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark.
Eleonora GenoveseTranslational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark.
Thor Mertz SchouTranslational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark.
Matheus da SilvaTranslational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark.
Sophie ErhardtDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lilly SchwielerDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jacob Ahlberg WeidenforsDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Giorgia MarinoDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren Riis PaludanDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Samia JocaDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gregers WegenerTranslational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-0068
Line ReinertDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Cecilie Bay-RichterTranslational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2254-4020

Funding

Aarhus University Research Foundation AUFF-E-2021-9-19Hartmann FoundationKV-foundationLundbeck FoundationRiisfort Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvivors of COVID-19 frequently report psychiatric and cognitive sequelae. The origin of such sequelae has not been determined, as it has been a challenge to resolve whether these symptoms have a viral origin or are related to the contextual stressors associated with the pandemic. Using a mouse model of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), we examined neurobiological mechanisms underlying these effects without the confounding influence of contextual factors.

resultsSARS-CoV-2 infection induced cognitive, but not anxiety- or depression-like, behavioral deficits. Cognitive impairments correlated with severity of the acute disease. Infected mice showed significant alterations in brain cytokine levels, as well as in kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolites, both of which were associated with acute disease severity. Microbiome taxonomic profiling revealed group-specific differences, indicating that certain bacterial species may contribute to PASC development.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 infection causes cognitive deficits in PASC, modulated by acute disease severity, while anxiety- and depression-like behaviors appear unrelated to the viral infection itself. This supports the idea that such psychiatric symptoms may stem from pandemic-related stressors rather than infection. Altered cytokine signaling and KP metabolism may play key roles in the pathophysiology of PASC, identifying potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19DepressionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalKynurenineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2CytokinesKynureninecognitioncytokineskynurenine pathwaymicrobiomepost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID41025524
PMCPMC12542986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.