Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025484›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Patients' Expectations and Barriers Toward Reishi Mushroom Use in Cancer Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Xiaotong Li, Anna Ye, Eunbin Kwag, Jerrin Bawa, Lingyun Sun, Susan Qing Li, Yajie Zhou, Jun J Mao, Kevin T Liou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaotong LiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1006-5871
Anna YeNew York University, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4813-0352
Eunbin KwagMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7068-4888
Jerrin BawaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lingyun SunXiyuan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7191-6177
Susan Qing LiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6432-8636
Yajie ZhouZhongke Health Industry Group Corp., Ltd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0009-0001-5450-3354
Jun J MaoMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kevin T LiouMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Acupuncture for Cognitive Health in Older Survivors of Prostate Cancer (ACHIEVE)K08CA266927 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Kevin T Liou · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA266927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReishi mushroom is one of the most commonly used supplements among cancer patients. However, limited data exists on why patients choose Reishi. This study aimed to explore patients' expectations and barriers to using Reishi.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey study of a cancer population from Mainland China who reported using Reishi. Participants were recruited using a customer database from Zhongke Health International LLC. Patients' expectations and barriers to Reishi use were assessed using a modified version of the Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Complementary and Alternative Medicine (ABCAM) survey. Multivariable linear regression models were applied to examine whether socio-demographic and clinical factors, as well as Reishi usage patterns, influenced participants' attitudes toward Reishi.

resultsAmong 1374 participants, the most common sources of information about Reishi products were friends (49.78%) and family (36.83%). More than half (55.9%) used additional traditional Chinese herbal remedies in combination with Reishi. The most frequently cited expectations for Reishi use were boosting immunity (45% strongly agreed) and improving physical health (41% strongly agreed). 72% identified cost and insurance coverage as the primary barriers to Reishi usage. Approximately 10% considered side effects and limited research evidence as barriers. Stage IV cancer and duration of Reishi use >5 years were significantly associated with higher expectations and lower perceived barriers.

conclusionThis study identified the most common expectations and barriers to Reishi use in cancer care in Mainland China. These findings can help clinicians better understand patient perspectives and integrate herbal supplements more effectively into supportive cancer care.

Indexed as

AgaricalesNeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaComplementary TherapiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbarriercancerexpectationherbal supplementsReishi

Identifiers

PMID41025484
PMCPMC12484901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.