Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025448›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Isolated Anterior T-Wave Inversion in Elite Athletes: Prevalence and Clinical Relevance by Sex and Sporting Discipline.

Jessica J Orchard, Jonathan A Drezner, Hariharan Raju, Rajesh Puranik, Belinda Gray, Maria Brosnan, Robert N Doughty, Bruce Hamilton, Tim Driscoll, Angus J Davis and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jessica J OrchardSydney School of Public Health The University of Sydney Sydney Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-7277
Jonathan A DreznerCenter for Sports Cardiology University of Washington Seattle USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3519-9120
Hariharan RajuMacquarie University Sydney Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0000-7520
Rajesh PuranikFaculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney Australia.
Belinda GrayFaculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9966-0329
Maria BrosnanSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Robert N DoughtyUniversity of Auckland Auckland New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-1689
Bruce HamiltonSports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ) Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3045-4682
Tim DriscollSydney School of Public Health The University of Sydney Sydney Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0057-2490
Angus J DavisSydney School of Public Health The University of Sydney Sydney Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9327-901X
Emma BuckthorpeAustralasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0009-0002-7846-609X
Simon EggletonUniversity of New South Wales Sydney Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7387-3126
Aaron BaggishDivision of Cardiology (CHUV) and Institute of Sport Sciences (ISSUL) University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2042-1489
Andre La GercheSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-3784
John W OrchardSydney School of Public Health The University of Sydney Sydney Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3530-1711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac screening of elite athletes is common internationally. Female athletes are reported to have a higher proportion of abnormal screening ECGs compared with male athletes, despite lower rates of sudden cardiac death. T-wave inversion in leads V

methodsData were obtained from the ARENA (Australasian Registry of ECGs of National Athletes) project and combined with previous athlete cohort studies from Australia and New Zealand. Sporting disciplines included Olympic sports (summer and winter), Australian football, cricket, football (soccer), and netball. Logistic regression calculated adjusted odds ratios with 95% CIs for the odds of isolated TWI

resultsOf 4423 athletes (40% female athletes; mean age, 19.7±4.5 years), isolated TWI

conclusionsIsolated TWI

Indexed as

AthletesDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographySportsAdolescentAdultAustraliaClinical RelevanceFemaleHumansMaleNew ZealandPrevalenceRegistriesRisk FactorsSex FactorsathletesfemalescreeningsportT‐wave inversion

Identifiers

PMID41025448
PMCPMC12684483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.