Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025383›Full record

Observational studyClinical & experimental ophthalmology

Stromal Curvature, Power and Corneal-Stromal Curvature Ratios From a Hybrid AS-OCT in Eyes With Keratoconus.

Jascha A Wendelstein, Annabella Ostermaier, Katrin Freller, Arianna Grendele, Giacomo Savini, Catarina Praefke Coutinho, Robert Herber, Nikolaus Luft, Stefan Kassumeh, Achim Langenbucher and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jascha A WendelsteinUniversity Eye Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4145-2559
Annabella OstermaierUniversity Eye Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Katrin FrellerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Steyr General Hospital (LKH Steyr), Steyr, Austria.
Arianna GrendeleStudio Oculistico D'azeglio, Bologna, Italy.
Giacomo SaviniIRCCS Bietti Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Catarina Praefke CoutinhoStudio Oculistico D'azeglio, Bologna, Italy.
Robert HerberDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden), Germany.
Nikolaus LuftUniversity Eye Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Stefan KassumehUniversity Eye Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Achim LangenbucherInstitute of Experimental Ophthalmology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Siegfried PriglingerUniversity Eye Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo characterise stromal curvature and curvature ratios in keratoconus (KCN) using anterior segment OCT, and to evaluate the implications of using single-, two-, and three-surface refractive models for corneal power estimation in ectatic eyes.

methodsRetrospective observational study. Anterior segment OCT measurements (MS-39, CSO) were analysed. Anterior, stromal, and posterior curvature radii were computed across five concentric zones (2.0-6.0 mm) using a floating best-fit sphere, and curvature ratios were subsequently derived: anterior-to-stromal (ASR), stromal-to-posterior (SPR), and anterior-to-posterior (APR). Corneal power was calculated using one-, two-, and three-surface models. KCN severity was classified according to the Belin ABC grading stage and ASR, SPR, and APR were stratified accordingly.

resultsData from 944 keratoconic eyes were analysed. Peripheral zones (6.0 mm) exhibited reduced variability in curvature measurement compared to central zones (3.0 mm). Differences between simplified (one- and two-surface) and three-surface power models correlated moderately with increased APR and SPR values. ASR, SPR, and APR all increased progressively with advancing ABC grade.

conclusionIn advanced keratoconus, three-surface modelling yields different corneal power estimates versus simplified models in KC; prospective outcome studies are needed to assess clinical impact. Stromal curvature and its derived ratios provide novel structural metrics that change with KCN severity. Curvature ratio increase -especially APR and SPR- reflects posterior steepening and anterior-posterior decoupling, with possible implications for staging and surgical planning.

Indexed as

Corneal StromaKeratoconusRefraction, OcularTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultCorneal TopographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityYoung Adultanterior segment OCTcurvature ratiokeratoconusMS‐39refractive surface modelstromal curvature

Identifiers

PMID41025383
PMCPMC12886616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.