Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025253›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing practice2025

Missed Nursing Care Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Acute Hospitals in Ireland During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Marcia Kirwan, Elizabeth Egan, Anne Matthews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcia KirwanSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Elizabeth EganSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Anne MatthewsSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

School of Nursing Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nursing contribution to patient safety is often linked to their proximity to patients and ability to intervene when quality of care is compromised. However, the quality of nursing care provided also directly contributes to patient outcomes and is associated with increased rates of healthcare-associated infections.

aimThis study aimed to measure and compare nurses' perceptions of the frequency of and reasons for missed IPC practices in their workplaces and to examine nurses' perceptions of their ability to conduct IPC activities and their hospital capacity to support them.

methodsThis study used a cross-sectional online survey of nurses in acute general hospitals (n = 113) using the Missed Nursing Care Infection Prevention and Control (MNCIPC) instrument (March 21-May 26, 2022). Study reportage was informed by the STROBE guidelines.

resultsCare activities relating to hand hygiene and minimisation of hospital-acquired infections were identified as the most frequently missed infection prevention and control practices. Factors that hindered best practice occurred at systemic (staffing/resources) and environmental (patient room overcrowding/bathroom sharing) levels.

conclusionBest practice infection prevention and control care is hampered by factors outside of individual nurse control. Unit-specific infection prevention and control training, including support staff, is recommended to help prevent hospital-acquired infections.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionInfection ControlNursing Staff, HospitalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairesacute careCOVID‐19healthcare‐associated infectionsinfection prevention and controlnursing

Identifiers

PMID41025253
PMCPMC12481232

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.