Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025151›Full record

ArticleBirth (Berkeley, Calif.)2026

Inequities in Care During Pregnancy Loss: Empirical Insights From Experiences With Canadian Perinatal Care.

Wendy A Hall, Nisha Malhotra, Esther Clark, Karen Hodge, Gabrielle Griffith, Saraswathi Vedam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wendy A HallUniversity of British Columbia School of Nursing, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-2908
Nisha MalhotraMidwifery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Esther ClarkAlberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Karen HodgeCommunity Steering Council, Adaptability Counselling and Consultation, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gabrielle GriffithCommunity Steering Council, Adaptability Counselling and Consultation, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Saraswathi VedamMidwifery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 392273CIHR 487921CIHR 507741University of British Columbia H18-01961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals experiencing perinatal loss are entitled to respectful maternity care, but a paucity of research examines respectful care at the time of pregnancy loss.

methodWe used data from an online cross-sectional survey (July 2020-February 2022), where 172 individuals reported on early (miscarriage) and late (late second trimester, stillbirth, neonatal death) losses since 2009. We aimed to explore inequities in respectful care experiences among individuals experiencing a late versus early perinatal loss in Canada. We assessed their experiences using the Mothers' Autonomy in Decision Making (MADM) scale and the Mothers on Respect Index (MORi). We created the Compassionate Disclosure of (perinatal) Loss (CDL) index to measure respectful care at the time of a loss. A single separate item, provider not listening to the individual's expression of concerns during pregnancy, was also analyzed.

resultsThe early and late loss groups differed in education levels. Individuals who self-identified as Indigenous/Black/People of Color (IBPOC) had lower odds of scoring in the top quartile on MADM and MORi scales (AOR = 0.31, 95% CI 0.13, 0.75; AOR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.13, 0.86); and higher odds of reporting that providers did not listen to their concerns prior to the loss (AOR = 2.61, 95% CI 1.24, 5.48). Psychometric analysis supported the CDL index. Participants experiencing late loss had higher odds of reporting top quartile CDL scores than those experiencing early loss (AOR = 3.08, CI 1.22, 7.77).

conclusionCanadian individuals with perinatal loss report disproportionately poorer care when they are experiencing a miscarriage and when they identify as IBPOC.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousHealthcare DisparitiesPerinatal CareStillbirthAdultCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHumansPerinatal DeathPregnancySurveys and Questionnairesperinatal lossracial disparitiesrespectful maternity care

Identifiers

PMID41025151
PMCPMC12894494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.